Media Does NOT Control Society Essay examples - 3518 Words

Does media control us, or do we control media? Sex, Lies and Advertising, was an essay written by the founder of Ms. Magazine, Gloria Steinem, explaining the difficulties in interesting advertisers for a womens magazine like hers. She talks about the advertising world seeing womens magazines as only cash cows and all the articles are surrounding hair, makeup, nails, or some other superficial thing that relates to Cover Girl, Revlon, Clairol, or Olay. According to Ms. Steinem, what we pick up from the newsstand or have delivered in our mail every month is all fluff because of such advertisers. Oh, womens magazines... everyone knows theyre just catalogs (Steinam 275). In the movie, How to Lose a Guy in Ten Days a†¦show more content†¦People fear what they do not know, and people can be are very prejudice about things that are not them selves, especially when it is a religious sin and a social taboo. Second on my list of articles I would have rather not read is Who Rules America? an article about the overwhelmingly Jewish control over media in this country. I almost wonder if this was written as a hoax, because it is utterly preposterous. We live in a nation of freedoms, of racial, gender, religious and for the most part, age equalities. Who cares that predominantly Jewish people run the media? Has anyone complained that most of the Presidents of the United States have been Protestant? No, in fact when JFK took the job it was a shock that he was a Roman Catholic. So in my point of view, I dont care what religion you are as long as youre moral, honest, and care about other people. And that is something found in all religions. Television: The Plug in Drug, Giving Saturday Morning some Slack, and Violence on Television all deal with the harmful effects of watching T.V., be it in defense of T.V., or attacking it. Television has become a lifeline for American culture. Even now, when I am trying to write an intelligible paper on the effects of media, the T.V. isShow MoreRelatedThe Current State Of Culture And Society1642 Words   |  7 PagesProjections that have been made about how today’s society and culture will look in the coming years, decades, and centuries, all have yet to be seen in how valid they are. If you look in any sort of media: television, social media, or radio/music, you will see people giving their interpretations of what will become of our world down the road. Yet, few people look to see how our the current state of culture and society reflect the projections made by people in previous years, decades, and centuriesRead MoreTraditional African Family19679 Words   |  79 PagesReligion teaching styles and also to meet the needs of a Chapter 8 Families and households particular group of students. Chapter 9 Power, politics and the state Chapter 11 Education Chapter 12 Culture and identity Chapter 13 Communication and the media Chapter 14 Methodology Chapter 15 Sociological theory Themes and Perspectives Contents Introduction Sociological perspectives Chapter 1 Social stratification Sex and gender Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Race, ethnicity and nationality Chapter 4 Poverty andRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Is A Timeless Novel That Shows The Overtaking1386 Words   |  6 Pagesfelt by Guy Montag in Fahrenheit 451 are similar to feelings felt by everyday Americans whose words are repressed by the government, but when they take action, their vitality is portrayed negatively in the media. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury portrays a few problems that are apparent within society today, primarily governmental censorship and conformity. Ray Bradbury was a man of many talents. He was an American novelist, short story writer, playwright, poet, and much more. He was born in WaukeganRead MoreCultural Industries in the Digital Age: Some Provisional Conclusions8715 Words   |  35 PagesMedia, Culture Society http://mcs.sagepub.com Cultural industries in the Digital Age: some provisional conclusions Enrique Bustamante Media Culture Society 2004; 26; 803 DOI: 10.1177/0163443704047027 The online version of this article can be found at: http://mcs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/26/6/803 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Media, Culture Society can be found at: Email Alerts: http://mcs.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions:Read MoreCosmetic surgery is a globally well-known term, which is undertaken to alter and enhance human1000 Words   |  4 Pagesis a treatment for â€Å"want† rather than for â€Å"need†. Along with gaining popularity due to social obsession, it also creates health risks due to invasive surgery. This essay will argue for government control of cosmetic surgery in the areas of advertisement, medical malpractices and human welfare. Media advertising industry is playing a vital role in an exponential increase in cosmetic surgery. These advertisements need to be regulated that mislead viewers by showing unrealistic programs, for exampleRead MoreHow Economic Globalization Has Fostered Globalization of Critics and Criticism?3991 Words   |  16 Pagesalso enabled the rise of other related concepts such as ‘transnational or multi-national companies/corporations’ which refer to the companies that are active in numerous countries at the same time (Trebilcock, 2000; Naik, 2011). 4 |B u s i n e s s a n d S o c i e t y Because of these characteristics of economic globalization, other notable concepts which include foreign direct investments (FDIs), alliance capitalism, international trade and the like have been attributed to the concept of economic globalizationRead MoreGender Socialization Essays1293 Words   |  6 Pagessocialization begins very early in life. Society has accepted such stereotypical things as baby boy blue and baby girl pink to help identify the sex of a child. Heaven forbid the little Joey looks like a girl or b aby Michelle is mistaken for a boy. Mothers and fathers make it easy for everyone to distinguish their child by utilizing the socially established gender stereotypes. But where and how did these stereotypes come from? Unfortunately, I donÕ t think there is a definite answer to thatRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 PagesPicture Is Worth a Thousand Words Insight on Technology: Will Apps Make the Web Irrelevant? Insight on Business: Start-Up Boot Camp Insight on Society: Facebook and the Age of Privacy Case Study: The Pirate Bay: Searching for a Safe Haven CHAPTER 2 E-COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS AND CONCEPTS Opening Case: Twitter’s Business Model Insight on Society: Foursquare: Check Your Privacy at the Door Insight on Business: Crowdfunding Takes Off Insight on Technology: Battle of the Titans: Music in theRead MoreLiberal Democracy Vs. Totalitarianism1198 Words   |  5 PagesLiberal Democracy versus Totalitarianism â€Å"Who controls the past, controls the future; who controls the present, controls the past† is the slogan of the Party in Orwell’s â€Å"Nineteen Eighty-Four† (1949). In other words, in a totalitarian society, the government controls the past and the future by controlling the present; force the society and disrespect the individual rights are the main power of the government. There were some examples of the totalitarian societies. However, there was more examples of theRead MoreCadbury Report26174 Words   |  105 Pages0 0 REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON 0 0 THE F INANCIAL A S P E C T S OF C ORPORATE G OVERNANCE 1 DE C E M B E R 1992 0 0 REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON 0 0 THE F INANCIAL A S P E C T S OF C ORPORATE G OVERNANCE 0 1992 The Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance and Gee and Co. Ltd. Reproduction of this publication in whole or in part is unrestricted for internal communications within a given organisation. It is otherwise

The Preamble Of The Constitution - 1632 Words

In the Preamble of the Constitution it states that one of the reasons the U. S. Constitution was set up was to promote the general welfare of the people. This provision foresees the legal American right for citizens to have its government serve the welfare of the people. However, the constitution states that this welfare is for the people’s general welfare– not welfare which takes resources from the people to benefit certain states or certain people. Those who receive the welfare are mainly poor and not actively seeking jobs; giving these people money would just be subversive. Providing social welfare programs to the poor is unconstitutional, damaging to those who receive the government funds and to other members of society. To begin, the term â€Å"general welfare† was used in the Articles of Confederation and elsewhere to refer to the well-being of the whole people. The Founders did not want the power and resources of the federal government to be used for the special benefit of any one region or any one state. Nor were the resources of the people to be expended for the benefit of any particular group or any special class of citizens (Learn The Constitution, n.d.). This shows that having social welfare programs is an unnecessary and extraneous use of our federal government’s money. The entire American concept of â€Å"freedom to prosper† was based on the belief that man’s instinctive will to succeed in a climate of liberty would result in the whole people prospering together.Show MoreRelatedThe Preamble Is The Opening Statement Of The Constitution821 Words   |  4 PagesThe preamble is the opening statement of the Unites States constitution adopted in September 17, 1787. Th e preamble outlines and explains the reasons why the framers of the constitution made the United States a republic, by doing this; the founding fathers replaced the articles of confederation. The preamble helped explain why the constitution was written. The preamble can be broken down into many important phrases, each of them is important to understand the purpose of the United States constitutionRead MoreThe Preamble Of The United States Constitution903 Words   |  4 PagesThe Preamble to the United States Constitution was written in 1787 but then ratified in 1788. James Madison helped shape the Constitution and Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. The Preamble contains important phrases to help better understand our United States Constitution. When the Framers coin the phrase, â€Å"secure the blessings of liberty†, it means that citizens of the United States of America have freedoms that cannot be taken away by anyone and it limits the power of theRead MoreThe Nigerian Constitution in 1960 Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Nigerian Constitution in 1960 There appears to be a consensus among the rulers of Nigeria that the countrys Constitution needs review. The review is, in fact, going on and there is not much I can do about that. However, if given the balance of power in the country, a review is the only constitutional development possible at this stage, I would then pay attention to the general character and form of the Constitution rather than its specific contents, which à ± with regards to the power and welfareRead MoreThe Constitution Of The Confederate States1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe Constitution of the Confederate States of America was the supreme law of the Confederate States of America, as adopted on March 11, 1861, and in effect from February 22, 1862 through the conclusion of the American Civil War.[1] The Confederacy also operated under a Provisional Constitution from February 8, 1861 to February 22, 1862.[2] The original Provisional Constitution is currently located at the Museum of the Confederacy in Richmond, V irginia,[3] and differs slightly from the version laterRead MoreContributors to our Successful Government Essay853 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment to a highly sufficient government. There are many contributors to our government. Many of the top contributors include; The Articles of Confederation, Thomas Paines Common Sense, Early State Constitutions, The Annapolis convention, And Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of independence ( the Preamble). In 1754, during the Revolutionary War the Continental congress created the Articles of Confederations, as a format for a United Government. The Articles of Confederation linked the 13 states togetherRead MoreHuman Rights And The Declaration Of Independence942 Words   |  4 PagesWhen an individual is born, they are automatically given human rights. Human rights are rights that are entitled to every human regardless of sex, race, ethnic origin, or status. Within our Nation, the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were very important documents that changed how we lived. These documents were established on the foundation of human rights because of how essential every man was in the country. Human rights play a major role within our life but not everyone is awareRead MoreWhat Is The Difference Between Lithuania And The American Constitution906 Words   |  4 Pagesthe American Constitution and seeing what is different and what is the same. I chose to do this country bec ause I wanted to do one that I didnt really know a lot about so that when I research about it I would be able to learn more. For Lithuania, their constitution was written in 1992 but was revised in 2006 and the American constitution was written in 1789 but was revised in 2014. First about the Lithuanian constitution in the preamble it has the same things the American constitution has but forRead MoreAnalysis Of Peter Charles Hoffer s For Ourselves And Our Posterity955 Words   |  4 PagesIn Peter Charles Hoffer’s For Ourselves and Our Posterity, he talks about how the preamble to the constitution was such a transcendent idea. Hoffer talks about how the way the preamble was written it has been able to adjust and adapt to the needs of the nation over time. In analyzing this novel Hoffer makes many interesting and compelling arguments in saying that the preamble has been one of the most influential pieces of work in helping develop this country. After reading this book and looking atRead MoreThe United States Constitution And The American Declaration Of Independence1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States Constitution and the American Declaration of Independence The Constitution of the United States of America is always touted and considered by many across the globe as one of the most liberal and people-friendly Constitutions in the world over. This assertion flows from the lofty language with which the document was written by its drafters and further inherent in the subsequent amendments. It represents the supreme law of the U.S, having been promulgated back in 1778. On the otherRead MoreDifferences Between The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe Articles of Confederation and the Constitution are two different types of Government. There are many differences between the two, for example, the Articles of Confederation were made for the original 13 colonies. The constitution was made for the United States of America. The Articles of Confederation were the first set of Government rules. The Articles of Confederation were written on November 15, 1777. They were written by John Dickinson, and there were many other drafts written at the time

Comparison Between Ancient And China - 1836 Words

Identification and Evaluation of Sources For this project, the following investigation will attempt to answer the question, â€Å"What are the similarities and differences in the roles of geography in ancient Japan and ancient China?† This question is very relevant because it’s important to know the differences in cultures and to know as much about them as possible; especially with cultures as similar as Japan and Chinas’, it’s important to show the differences. It will be showing how geography can affect two cultures in ancient times. The times that will be the main focus of the research will be from 1600 BCE to 600 CE and will be center on the geography and how the geography can affect the people in Japan and China. Using mostly books and websites will make this investigation a reality. The origin Japan: A Global Studies Handbook is a book written by Lucien Ellington in 2002 in California. The publishing date of 2002 makes it a reliable source because it is somewhat modern so the information is pretty updated which makes it more reliable. It was published by ABC CLIO. This book is a secondary source. It was published in Santa Barbara, California and manufactured in the United States. Although it may not be written in Japan, where the book is based upon, and it said it is catalogued by the Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data. Its purpose is to inform readers about Japan, its history, its people, and many other things. This way, people can learn more aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Freedom On Ancient Greece And Modern America945 Words   |  4 Pagesmust deduct whether a society is ‘free’ based on a combination of identifying some general characteristics, as well as considering constraints that may arise from that society’s plac e in time or geographic location. Thus, the following comparison of freedom in Ancient Greece and Modern America will consist of an identification of similar and differing characteristics of the two, as well as an application of a ‘historical lens’ that accounts for constraints. Oxford Dictionary defines freedom as â€Å"theRead MoreThe Link Between Earth And Heaven1278 Words   |  6 PagesEarth: Try to imagine these three distinct situations: The year is 1124 B.C.E and in China, the Zhou dynasty has recently prevailed over the largely successful Shang Empire. Just years earlier in approximately 3100 B.C.E, near the smooth flowing Nile, a conqueror by the name of Menes (Narmer) was in the process of establishing a centralized state which was to be ruled by the supreme pharaoh. Back in â€Å"the land between the two rivers†, Babylonian ruler King Hammurabi was enforcing his strict judgementsRead MoreComparing The River Valley Civilizations1509 Words   |  7 Pagesthat will be presented will provide criteria involving similarities and differences in three attributes of life in the four primary river valley civilizations. The river valley civilizations are composed of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. While each of these civilizations is unique in their habits and traditions, they share many similar qualities. For this work to be as comprehensive as poss ible, the primary focus will be on comparing and analyzing the cultures and ambiance, or environmentsRead MoreConfucius And Aristotle On Virtue1318 Words   |  6 Pagesand Aristotle on Virtue This essay compares two philosophers of two very different and distinct backgrounds. Confucius’s ideas were developed as a result of his involvement and manifestation in the ancient Chinese culture while Aristotle’s ideas were a result of his absorption and existence in the ancient Greek culture. Subsequently, both philosophers touched on subjects of a similar nature quite frequently, so as, what constitutes virtue or good ethical character and conduct. According to DictionaryRead MoreComparison Of Greek And Ancient Chinese Concepts Of Logic1397 Words   |  6 PagesBefore a comparison between Greek and Ancient Chinese concepts of logic can be made, it is important to note that discussing rhetoric in this fashion is difficult because of disparities in translation. In fact, the term rhetoric doesn t clearly encompass the discourse of Ancient China due to the fact that this generalized word is a Western invention. Therefore, the use of logic within this realm can only be compared by trying to force Western ideals on formulated notions of what Ancient Chinese discourseRead MoreArt in the 21st Century 11512 Words   |  7 Pagesanimation. Xian is a Chinese artist living in Australia who combines traditional Chinese materials and techniques with a contemporary sculptural practice to address issues surrounding cultural displacement, identity politics and the relationship between East and West. Djurberg’s work; Putting down the pr ey, and Xian’s body of work, Metaphysica. (GoMA, 2011) Although seemingly quite different in style and practice, share some themes and subject matter as a result of their technological, politicalRead MoreEssay about The Classic of Poetry957 Words   |  4 Pagesviews. Education in the poetry helped to spread the ideas or moral values and knowledge to the people of China. (â€Å"Norton Anthology of World Literature† 812) Political and social views were also spread because it seemed to give the Chinese people an outlook of their own political system and how the system was used to run the different Chinese dynasties. The Classic of Poetry spread through China like wildfire and was first recognized the most by the Chou society. (Norton Anthology of World LiteratureRead MoreThe Underlying Profitability Of Importing American Books Into Chinese Market Through The Aspect Of Culture And Economy Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesI. Introduction China Zhijian Publishing House, founded in 2010, is a company which mainly publishes Chinese publications and about 600 categories of new books can be published every year. The category of publications includes popular books, reference books, applied technology books, textbooks, medical electronic and audio-visual publications and so on. In addition, China Zhijian Publishing House had 2 readers services departments at Beijing and established 50 agent sites, and meanwhile, it hadRead MoreChina’s Education System1434 Words   |  6 Pagesetc. China has the world’s largest education system. Many people in today’s generation believe that the world’s most intelligent individuals reside in China. With its growing population competition within China and internationally has become very apparent. Chinese children aged 6 through 15 are required to attend school. China’s education proves to be the strongest system in the world, not only in modern day, but al so in the past. The education system of China unmistakably varies in comparison withRead MoreAboriginal vs Chinese Culture - Reflection990 Words   |  4 Pagesstriking similarity and contrast between it (kinship system) and the Chinese system for family reference. Similarly, in Chinese tradition, all those whom are close to an individual but are external to that of their immediate family are referred to by words that can be translated into â€Å"sister† or â€Å"brother† (The Kwan Family Website - http://www.kwanfamily.info/culture/familytitles_table.php). This means, by the same rationale derived from Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, China is also a highly collectivist

Causes Of Drugs Essay - 799 Words

Why would somebody be willing to put themselves in a harmful situation by taking dangerous illegal substances? There are many reasons people turn to drugs; some people choose to use drugs because of family issues, others want to fit in, and some people simply just want to experiment it. Regardless of the reasons, taking drugs can lead to drug addiction. The first cause of drug addiction is family issues. Some of the people I talked to who have drug addiction had been through difficult situations at home and use illegal drugs or alcohol to try and escape this, or forget what is going on in their lives. Some families simply do not realize the damage that their addiction causes and how it can affect their relatives. A friend of mine was on a†¦show more content†¦Peer pressure has a very strong effect on young people who do not want to appear uncool to their friends. Some young people will do whatever their friends do, just to fit in and follow the crowd. They do not want to be the only one not doing something, even if it is something dangerous, like taking drugs. Another example of peer pressure would be if a teenager is at a party and there is marijuana and alcohol around, they might feel they need to smoke the marijuana or drink the alcohol to be accepted. If everyone at the party is smoking and drinking, the teen may think he or she will be criticized or ridiculed if they do not smoke or drink with the other attendants of the party. Finally, some people try drugs for the first time as an experiment and end up becoming addicted. Many people have heard about drugs, and they are curious to experience them for themselves. They want to try them to see how it affects them and talk about their experiences with their friends afterwards. In addition, there are times in a person’s life when they are in an experimental phase. Many times this comes around the time of adolescence. Adolescents may feel the need to try all kinds of thing to learn the effects for themselves. Many adolescents want to learn from their own experiences, and if someone tells them the effects of a drug or an action, they want to find out for themselves. Many people want to experiment with all different kinds of things, whetherShow MoreRelated Consequences: The Cause and Effect of Drug Use Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesThe use of drugs is a controversial topic in society today. In general, addicts show a direct link between taking drugs and su ffering from their effects. People abuse drugs for a wide variety of reasons. In most cases, the use of drugs will serve a type of purpose or will give some kind of reward. These reasons for use will differ with different kinds of drugs. Various reasons for using the substance can be pain relief, depression, anxiety and weariness, acceptance into a peer group, religion, andRead More The Causes of Teen Pregnancy, Violence, and Drug Abuse Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesThe Causes of Teen Pregnancy, Violence, and Drug Abuse The headlines proclaimed the controversial news: race, poverty, and single-parents were NOT the irrevocable harbingers of drug abuse, teen pregnancy, and violence. Instead, researchers were claiming that behaviors that parents and teens could influence -- such as problems at school and the amount of time spent hanging out with friends and the type of friends they chose -- could predict trouble. Some cynics speculated that thisRead MoreEssay about War on Drugs Causes the Viloation of Individual Rights827 Words   |  4 PagesJohnson, the Republican governor of New Mexico, who, despite pressure from power brokers at the top of his own party, has proclaimed that the emperor that is this countrys war on drugs is not only naked to the world, but that its body is festering with the sores of moral decay and corruption. In the governors own words, The drug problem is getting worse. Its not getting better ... It needs to get talked about, and one of the things thats going to get talked about is decriminalization. He continues:Read More Prozac Causes More Deaths than Any Other Drug Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesProzac Causes More Deaths than Any Other Drug    Something is wrong with the focus on the drug war when 200,000 people die each year from prescription drugs, yet only 20,000 die from illegal drug use. Adverse reactions of prescription drugs are the third leading cause of death in America. In fact, people have a seven times greater chance of dying walking into their doctors office than they do getting behind the wheel of their car! Every year approximately 200,000 souls die from prescriptionRead MoreEssay Critique1180 Words   |  5 PagesAna Guizar English 102 Mr. Koestler â€Å"Confusion on Americans’ Addictiveness† â€Å"Want-Creation Fuels Americans’ Addictiveness† is a confusing title as much as the essay belonging to it. In the essay, which initially appeared in the St. Paul Pioneer Press Dispatch, Author Philip Slater poorly emphasizes that American society has contributed and amplified Americans’ addiction behavior. The article is initially engaging to a reader, however, the transitions between topics can lose the reader’sRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Consumption On Popular Recreational Soft Drugs1446 Words   |  6 PagesThe recreational use of soft drugs such as marijuana or ecstasy is less harmful than alcohol consumption and therefore should be decriminalised. When you hear the word drugs, what’s the first thing that comes to mind? A nightclub full of adolescents, hopped up on happy pills, raving until night turns to day, or going down to the liquor store to buy a bottle of wine with dinner? Decriminalising recreational soft drugs is something that cannot be taken lightly, and a decision that can have many negativeRead MoreEssay about Marijuana is not a Drug785 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana is not a Drug How do we define a drug? Who makes a drug illegal and why do they make it illegal? Marijuana is considered a drug; but why is it considered a drug? In this essay I hope to persuade you that marijuana doesnt deserve the label it has been given. I will use several different examples that will prove to you that marijuana isnt as harmful as people portray it to be. This is a discussion that we have had in the past, when or culture was trying to prove that alcohol wasntRead MoreThe United State War On Drugs1005 Words   |  5 Pagesin their essay â€Å"Let’s Be Blunt† about the United State war on drugs. The war on drugs began in 1971 under the order of President Richard Nixon, and it was one of the worst decisions he ever made. It has been nothing but a waste of government funding, time, and manpower that can only be described as a dismal failure and should be repealed or at the very least medical marijuana should be made legal. The essay â€Å"Let’s Be Blunt† was written to show the flaws and failure of the war on drugs. I nitsRead MoreEffects Of Soft Drugs On Society, And On Adolescent Youth1605 Words   |  7 Pages1 Introduction I have written this essay in response to the essay prompt Recreational use of soft drugs such as marijuana or ecstasy is less harmful than alcohol consumption and therefore should be decriminalised. In this essay I will talk about the effects that soft drugs have on society, and on adolescent youth. I will also talk about my position on this matter, and what I believe is the right course of action to take in regards to the essay prompt. After learning about the issues regardingRead MoreWho Gets Addicted And How?1174 Words   |  5 Pages The Downtown Eastside is considered to be Canada s drug capital, with an addict population of 3,000 to 5,000 individuals. These are the words by Gabor Mate a Canadian physician specializes in addiction. Mate is describing that most of his patients are addicted to cocaine, alcohol, and heroin(Mate 320).This means that most of the people in Downtown Eastside are addicts to illegal substances such as Cocaine, Heroine etc. Addict is someone who cannot survive without particular substance

Scholastic’s Marketing Strategy Free Essays

Evolving a successful marketing strategy depends on an effective situation analysis, which involves identifying the customer needs, changes in the operating environment, new opportunities, and the capability of the company to meet these changes. Scholastic corporation is one of the leading publishers catering to the children’s segment. With decades of experience in children’s publishing and links with most schools libraries across the nation the company has a great outreach to the student segment compared to other competing publishers. We will write a custom essay sample on Scholastic’s Marketing Strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, some changes in the external factors have clearly affected the company’s business in a negative way. First and foremost of them is the government’s cutting short of school budget allocation, which implied that libraries could no longer afford to spend funds for buying new books. This was a drastic blow for Scholastic as the company depended on its extensive tie-ups with school libraries for its regular business. Next, is the surge of the competitors such as Simon and Schuster and Houghton Mifflin who are capitalizing on Scholastic’s inept handling of the changing market situation. These competitors, by their more effective marketing strategies have already started to increase their share in the market, which was previously largely dominated by Scholastic. Scholastic has failed to forge relationships with teachers and management in reaching out to the students. This lack of appreciation of the value of proper human relations is another big hurdle in its business interests, especially when the market seems to be lagging. To be successful under these changing circumstances Scholastic has to revamp their marketing strategy. Focus should be placed on increasing the literacy interests of the younger generation. Under the strange circumstances that the government is crying about improving the literacy skills of students while at the same time cutting the funding for the schools, Scholastic could put to good use its extensive connections with schools by actively participating and organizing book fairs and book clubs. An important fact is that book fairs promote book sales and stimulates reading in children, which in turn implies more books sales. Scholastic should sponsor more book clubs, which would help kindle the reading habits of the school going children. Thus by co-ordinating and working actively with school management Scholastic could promote the reading interests among children which seems to be threatened by the funding cuts by the government. Given that more than 100,000 school book fairs are organized every year around the country, it is plainly obvious that Scholastic should actively participate with the schools in organizing and conducting these book fairs and book club’s. These programs, though, may involve expenditure on the part of the company, constitute a good strategy which promises a lot in the long-term. Thus, by organizing these book fairs and book clubs with minimum or even as a non-profit initiative, Scholastic corporation could actively contribute to promoting literacy interests of children upon which rests the success of its future business. How to cite Scholastic’s Marketing Strategy, Essay examples

Dead of September 11th Analytical free essay sample

There are many topics that are rather easy to delve in to. Throughout this essay, three of these literary techniques will be addressed and â€Å"delved into†, so to speak. These techniques are: diction, figurative language and tone. Throughout the following essay several large ideas and the theme of this poem will also be addressed, including but not limited to the universality of the poem and the absolute obliteration of falsities and of false intimacy.Tony Morrison has created a complex, captivating piece of literary art that can be viewed and be interpreted in many different ways, with each individual person who examines it emerging from the piece of literary genius with a possibly similar, but unique interpretation. The diction in this poem is very intriguing. Tony Morrison’s choices of words are both surprising and unique on several occasions throughout â€Å"The Dead of September 11†. First, the seemingly sexual diction occasionally used throughout the poem. Words like â€Å"intimacy† and â€Å"seduced† are often used in light of sexual circumstances.Obviously sex does not fit into the context of this poem. However, the fact that sex is among the most primal functions of the human being, not to mention that sex is just about as close as you can be to someone (right behind motherhood, for obvious reasons), can better fit into this poem’s meaning. Perhaps the speaker has lost someone in the 9/11 tragedy, someone that they want to be close to. Perhaps the speaker was inciting that the acts of 9/11 were primal, and those who committed them should be treated as animals, inside our memories, as the culprits have all perished, to the general public’s knowledge at the very least. Another possibility is that the speaker meant that to â€Å"speak† with the dead one has to be in a primal state, with no sense of society or of biases. As a second example, the harsh, almost physically painful words used throughout â€Å"The Dead of September 11† will be discussed. The excerpt â€Å"no words stronger than the steel that pressed you into itself† is an example of this harsh wording and diction. The line â€Å"Speaking to the broken and the dead is too difficult for a mouth full of blood† is also a good example of this diction.I believe that the speaker here is saying that talking to those whose soul is broken or those who are dead to this world cannot be done when the speaker’s mouth is filled with figurative blood and hurt. One cannot emit hurt, pain or judgement upon the broken and the perished. The words â€Å"shot of its box of flesh† also stand out as being particularly harsh. Perhaps this excerpt is suggesting that bodies are no more than boxes of flesh, merely temporary containers that can be opened and the contents released into true freedom. Even the word â€Å"shot† seems harsh.A shot is something that happens so fast, but that can do so much damage. Maybe the speaker is referring to the speed at which the 9/11 tragedy happened, how unexpected it was for not only the thousands of victims, but for all those it affected all over the world, whether indirectly or directly. Something that can do so much damage that the whole world is affected, within a few hours. Like someone being shot dead and the mourning of the family, the immediate grief, for something so fast and painless, yet that ends a life, the 9/11 tragedy affected the whole world.Imagine the 9/11 attack like a bullet that severely damaged the USA, as well as the entire world, but could not end it. Like a bullet that nearly killed a man, but did not end his life. Of course, this bullet will leave a never healing scar on the man, as 9/11 did to the world. The next technique is figurative language. The most prominent example of this in â€Å"The Dead of September 11† is a paradox; that the dead can listen. The poem, more or less in its entirety, is about speaking to the dead.This also implies that the dead can talk back, which is also a paradox. One could say that there are also several apostrophes (in relation to the dead). Of course, that depends on where the dead are, which depending on your beliefs they can be just about anywhere, or everywhere. The harsh words â€Å"no words stronger than the steel that pressed you into itself† could be considered a metaphor between the worthiness and strength of words compared to the dead and that the dead are DEAD. There are no words that have the power to bring them back.The quote â€Å"No scripture older or more elegant than the ancient atoms you have become† could possibly be referring to how all the atoms in our body are recycled and ancient and that after our death, after our soul escapes our body, our body returns to being merely ancient atoms and when the soul is gone, no words can bring them back into the body, none can â€Å"reanimate† the ancient atoms until they are recycled into new living beings. The last technique or literary device is tone. The tone portrayed through this speaker is rather confusing. There are determined, frust rated and harsh spects along with sad, useless and bittersweet emotions portrayed throughout this poem. The speaker was determined to speak to the dead, in a pure fashion, yet because of human nature, this is virtually impossible, which made the speaker frustrated. The tone was harsh because of some of the diction throughout. Yet, the tone saddened when the speaker said â€Å"and I have nothing to give you†. It made the tone come out as feeling useless and regretful. Finally, in the last bit, the tone was bittersweet as the speaker described the â€Å"unhinged release† emerging from its knell.If one tone had to be chosen, bittersweet would be the most appropriate choice. There are several big ideas within this poem. One of them is unity and universality. The listing of the different clothing from all around the world in relation with all the September dead, was referring to the extreme cultural diversity of the victims in the 9/11 tragedy. It could also be said that it was connecting and mourning for all the dead and putting them all on an equal level, including those who caused the worldwide emergency.It could also have been saying, on a related note, that once the dead are dead, they are indistinguishable, as they are all dead. Once one is dead, the earthly titles and things that a person possessed are no longer valid, as with someone’s death, they are dead and gone, their titles maintained only in memory and documents and their worldly possessions passed along to another of the living, whether directly or over time. I think that this is also a very prominent theme in this essay, one of many. Another big idea in this poem is that to speak to the dead, one must essentially revert to his or her primal ways, or even, become one of the dead. This idea really stood out in this literature because it was essentially repeated over and over. Throughout the whole poem the speaker was talking of how one must clear his or her head of all earthly peoples, biases and objects. That one must forget some of human’s most automatic functions, like catching yourself before falling down. The speaker is essentially saying that to be able to communicate fairly with the dead, one must be able to forget that he or she is human, in almost all senses of the word.This also stood out as a prominent theme in â€Å"The Dead of September 11† This poem essentially emitted a message that the dead are just that to the living. The dead are dead and the only way to speak with them is to become one of them. But, when we are dead, there is no telling the dead from the dead, or even that we are dead. Once one is dead, he is dead, and nothing more than that, only more than perished in memory. Though a rather grim and depressing message, I believe that this is what the speaker was trying to convey.

Critical Commentary of Book Ends by Tony Harrison free essay sample

Book Ends by Tony Harrison is a poem about the death of the writer’s mother, and the effect this has on the complicated relationship between father and son, who are unable to relate to each other or communicate emotionally. The tone of the poem is melancholic, reflecting on the theme of death and the breakup of family, with a bitter edge in the description of the unbridgeable rift between father and son which widens following the mother’s death. The poem is separated into two parts, each with sixteen lines, and is loosely based on an iambic pentameter metre. The rhyme scheme is ABAB throughout the poem, with the noticeable exception of the last four lines of part II, in which it changes to ABBA, reflecting a time shift in the poem’s narration. The first ten lines are made up of couplets, but the general structure is flexible and there is no strict format or line grouping to the poem – this is perhaps representative of the emotions and disjointed thought pr ocesses felt by the writer following his mother’s death. The two parts of the poem take place at different points in time. Narrated by the son from a first person perspective, part I describes his and his father’s reactions immediately after the death of the mother and introduces their problematic relationship. The first line is a sudden and mildly unsettling beginning to the poem, and juxtaposes the homely, familiar image of a homemade apple with the stark reality of death in a reminder that devastation can strike at even the most ordinary of moments. The father and son slowly chew over both the pie and the actuality of the mother’s death as they begin to come to terms with their loss. The father, ‘shocked into sleeplessness’, seems to feel the absence of his wife most profoundly, and his son accuses him of being ‘scared of bed’ and unable to face his loneliness. He reflects that the two of them have always had difficulty communicating, but now in the time when they need each other’s support most they don’t even try and share their grief. This is the first hint of the awkward relationship existing between the father and son, which becomes a central theme later on in the poem. The next two lines are spoken by the mother, who compares her husband and son to book ends. This concept, which the reader first encounters in the title, is an extended simile within the first part of the poem, and characterises the similarities and differences between the father and son. Just like book ends, which look identical but face opposite directions, they are much the same in terms of appearance and habitudes, but as we find out in the next couplet these resemblances only go so far and do not translate into a close relationship. Here we are told that while the father is ‘worn out on poor pay’ and comes from a working class background, the son is a ‘scholar’, who has had a university education. The use of inverted commas here suggests the writer is being sarcastic and somewhat tongue-in-cheek about his educational prowess, which adds a sense of irony to their dissimilarity. This contrast of circumstances means that despite their physical resemblances and close blood relations, they have very little in common – indeed, as the writer says, they are linked solely by their uncommunicativeness: ‘only our silence made us a pair’. In the next couplet, the writer tells us that blue gas fires are ‘not as good for staring in’, perhaps in comparison to a wood fire in the grate the mother described the father and son as hogging earlier on in the poem. This is evidence that time has passed and things, including technology, have moved on from the days which the mother is referring to. It is also a link to Tony Harrison’s poem Long Distance II, in which he tells us that his father kept his mother’s slippers warming by the gas even after her d eath, a habit so ingrained into his everyday life that he can’t help himself from continuing it even when the wearer of the slippers is long gone. The writer makes a point of comparing the two types of flame: this could indicate that he has a lot of time on his hands, and, without any idea of how to fill it, spends long hours staring into the fire, perhaps in his father’s silent company. He describes the blue gas flame as being ‘too regular each bud, each yellow spike’, and this criticism is perhaps evidence of his inner turmoil and a need for a chaotic emotional outlet. The next couple of lines portray the idea that it is only through the mother that the father and son are united. In life, her presence and assurances that they are alike linked them, and once she is gone, there is little to bring them together except their shared grief, which as they are so emotionally divided they find impossible to communicate. Up until this point, the narrator of the poem has clearly been the son, but it is unclear who is speaking in the line ‘Your life’s all shattered to smithereens’, or indeed whose life is being referred to in this highly effective image of broken glass, smashed into tiny shards. It could be the son talking to the father or vice versa, or the mother talking to either one of them, but equally the shattered life in question could be the mother’s, in that her life, which once combined her husband, her son and herself in one family, is now fragmented into separate pieces following her death as the father and son drift apart. Earlier on in the poem we are told that the son and father come from very different cultural backgrounds, but it is only in the last three lines of the part I that we realise that the son’s education is not merely a dividing factor but a considerable bone of contention between him and his father. In an attempt to bond with each other, t hey turn to drink to forget their grief, but it is to no avail as they revert to their perpetual silence and inability to relate to one another, communicating solely by ‘sullen looks’. Separated by the son’s academia and learning, it is not age which poses the problem, but a university degree and ‘books, books, books’. This repetition is effective in emphasising the gap between them, and concludes the extended metaphor of part I: the books, representing knowledge and education, do not only alienate the father and son, but also separate the book ends to which the two men are compared earlier in the poem, in a highly effective double metaphor. The second part jumps forward in time, to a point a while after the mother’s death when the father and son, divided in all other fields but united once more by the mother, are deciding what to have cut on her gravestone. As they come from a modest financial background, the stone is far from grand and there is little room for flowery words or description, so the wording must be concise and to the point. In the next couplet, the father expresses his anger and exasperation: he was certain that with his son’s learning and knowledge of words he would effortlessly produce something touching and eloquent for the headstone, but the son, devastated by his mother’s death, is unable to find the words needed to commemorate her in his grief. The father is incredulous, and tells him dismissively that ‘it’s not as if we’re wanting verse’, implying that it must be easier to  find the words to write on his one’s mother’s gravestone than to write a poem. The next few lines of the poem are further evidence of the father and son’s lack of common relations, as they are united once more by alcohol in their attempt to deal with their suffering. Under the influence of whisky, perhaps the only way he can express himself without inhibitions, the father says he had always been ‘clumsy talker’, and admits that he can’t come up with anything better for the headstone that ‘beloved wife’, which he seems to consider inelegant and unworthy of the emotion he would express if he had the words to do so. There is a certain bitterness in the writer’s tone when he reflects that while his father is open about his own lack of eloquence, which itself reveals hi s working class origins, his words are not so unpolished to be incapable of making a caustic remark. The phrase ‘still can’t cut’ has a double meaning, as it refers to both this and the action of cutting the words into the gravestone. The father’s anger is manifest at his son’s inability to produce an inscription for the grave, and he tells his son that he is ‘supposed to be the bright boy at description’, in an obvious jibe about his university education. The use of an exclamation mark and the word ‘fuck’ in his comment are evidence of his considerable anger and frustration, and are also evidence of a dysfunctional family situation. The line ‘I’ve got to find the right words on my own’ is another ambiguous line, as it is not clear who is speaking. The reader gets the idea that the father could be saying the words after he realises his son is incapable of producing anything better, in a kind of exasperation. However the line could also be spoken by the writer, either as a response to the father’s insistence that he come up with something beautiful and touching for the inscription, or some time afterwards, when his father has passed away and he is left truly alone to choose the words for their shared headstone. This double narrative emphasises the solitude of the two men in the face of death, and their isolation from one another. In the last three lines, the writer tells us he has found the envelope on which his father had been scribbling ideas for his wife’s headstone. He describes the words as ‘mis-spelt, mawkish’ and ‘stylistically appalling’, but admits that he cannot find a way to better express the loss he has experienced, or in other words is unable to ‘squeeze more love into their stone’. The use of the word ‘their’ in this metaphor subtly explains that the gravestone is shared, and  that the father has passed away and is now buried alongside the writer’s mother. It is in this final concluding line that the writer freely admits that despite his education and writing ability, he cannot seem to manage to write anything more honest or pure than his father’s unsophisticated words. The poem has a personal register, with intimate emotional description. The majority of the lines use informal language and syntax, such as the father’s exclamation ‘Come on, it’s not as if we’re wanting verse’, which is very much an expression of the vernacular. By avoiding overly flamboyant phrases, the poem does not lose its authenticity, and the raw emotion comes across effortlessly. Simple and unaffected, the writer’s voice relates with painfully truthful accuracy the consequences the death of a loved one can have on an already strained family situation. Tony Harrison is open and honest, and his poem uses a remarkable lack of the melodramatic imagery and ideas expressed in many poems which deal with death. In this way Book Ends shares certain likenesses with his poem Long Distance II, which is similarly written in a conversational tone and contains few grandiloquent metaphors. A major theme in Book Ends is one of pairs. Aside from the book ends of the title, the father and son are made to ‘seem a pair’ in their habits and appearances, and it is this comparison which is at an uncomfortable odds with the rest of the themes discussed, primarily the conflict between the two of them. Furthermore, the poem is structured into two parts, again reflecting the idea of pairs. The poem Book Ends is a reflection on the inadequacy of words, and that the feeling behind them is often more important than the way the idea is expressed. Tony Harrison considers what it is to be a poet, and what purpose it serves to be able to manipulate words into shapes and images if, even as a learned man with a greater degree of education than his working class father can ever hope to have, he is unable to produce a fitting tribute to his departed parents.