MUSIC IS EDUCATION Essay Example For Students

MUSIC IS EDUCATION Essay Proposition STATEMENTMusic in instruction is fundamental to our youngsters since it builds their listening abilities and is a typical strategy for correspondence for societies around the world. Music is EducationThere are schools endeavoring to wipe out showing melodic expressions to our kids. The leading group of training claims they should give instruction by focusing on the essential scholastic courses, however what they dont acknowledge is that music is a significant piece of fundamental instruction. We should not permit them to haul the instructing of music out of our school educational programs since music is a basic type of correspondence. Our youngsters don't need to be familiar with expressions of the human experience to get the estimation of expansive introduction to the diverse melodic exchanges. Hardship of a truly important piece of instruction happens in the event that we don't instruct them to welcome a wide assortment of music. Figuratively, we frequently partner the terms language and sentence structure with the term music. This affiliation persuades that music is a type of language, perhaps in light of the fact that no image framework other than language has a similar potential as music of unbounded profitability and accuracy. It takes a large number of headings and phonetic-type imagery to create a charming sounding melodic organization. This relates near the necessities of ordinary language. The essential target of any communicated in language is to pass on a people considerations in an intelligible design, however we should recollect that everybody thinks and fathoms everything in an unexpected way. Melodic language contains tremendous amounts of words to assist individuals with seeing how unique arrangers expected to play a particular piece. Melodic language additionally has bearings that permit and empower some extent of unique translation and minor takeoffs from the composed score, bringing about no two exhibitions sounding precisely similar. The English language, as we probably am aware it, conveys a solid corresponding to these equivalent interpretable words. Lingo and slang are only two of the numerous indicative structures to communicate in various dialects. All dialects contain these varieties and fortify the requirement for endeavoring toward understanding a fundamentally conventional language. It would be exceptionally hard to address a non-English talking individual and obviously pass on a message except if the two people knew about essential wording. It would be similarly as far-fetched to impart a melodic message to somebody not taught or intrigued by melodic translation. The term music in itself has a wide range of undertones. One in the United States might not have indistinguishable discernments from one whose beginning is France or Australia, or somewhere else on the planet. In my movements through Europe and South America I made some hard memories finding any genuinely unique, privately delivered music. Most of the music I looked through were likewise famous in the United States. It was exceptionally simple to discover outsiders singing an American tune utilizing their translation of our language. The whole world is by all accounts ready to speak with music and appears to comprehend it enough to share their own melodic understanding. Music is its very own language and relying upon how we talk it, it also can achieve a large number of results. Individuals are not any more ready to comprehend an unknown dialect without instruction than they are to comprehend the implicit language of music without appropriate melodic training. A solitary score of mus ic deciphered with a couple of numerous accessible melodic headings can recount the same number of stories as there are varieties. For instance, playing Cristoforis Dream by David Lanz altogether lento-pianisimo (slow and delicate), makes a quiet and serene temperament. Played again allegro-specialty (exuberant, lively, and boisterous), produces an elevating feeling. However, by utilizing the two translations continuously and backward inside this indistinguishable melodic score, one could feel drained and thrilled in the equivalent time period. This is maybe the most ascribable motivation to seek after an information on melodic semantics. Inside music one communicates numerous feelings, communicates in numerous dialects, passes on complex messages, and !recounts to numerous accounts. .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb , .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb .postImageUrl , .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb , .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb:hover , .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb:visited , .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb:active { border:0!important; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb:active , .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f 9e137ef57cb .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Trifles EssayMusic can be an egotistical type of discussion and it isn't generally important to have a beneficiary to pass on a message. One has just to tune in while playing music to speak with themselves, yet most would associate the security with an individual who endeavored this situation by essentially talking and reacting while alone. Music blends the physical parts of concordance with a grand and magical impact making an internal harmony. Only sometimes will words alone be fit for achieving what only one melodic creation can convey when we show our kids to acknowledge music.With every accessible type of correspondence, one ought to always remember that listening cautiously to musicas we ought to tune in to others speakcan explain the genuine implications all things considered. We should all endeavor to incorporate instinct and acumen into language of any structure. Acumen develops our scope of senses through recently retained data and empowers us to reflect and investigate all types of language. In the event that correspondence is the reason for language, we should then understand that discourse isn't the main type of correspondence, for life without grins, embraces, communication through signing, and even music would be very unfulfilling. We should keep on instructing our kids in the melodic expressions and show them one more type of correspondence.

Running Head A House in Gross Disorder Free Essays

In the book ‘A House in Gross Disorder’ C.B. Herrup presents an exceptional vision on the issues of social request and profound quality, class esteems and social laws during the seventeenth century. We will compose a custom exposition test on Running Head A House in Gross Disorder or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now The book depends on genuine occasions which occurred in England in 1630. The second Earl of Castlehaven was blamed in unethical lead, inappropriate behavior and homosexuality, and executed. Herrup strikingly depicts that the preliminary and decision were planned to caution respectability and the general public against shameless conduct and homosexuality. The book comprises of 6 sections dedicated to various perspectives and issues of social request and sexual relations during the seventeenth century. Regardless of the way that the book is focused on the preliminary of the Second Earl of Castlehaven, Herrup proposes perusers a clear depiction of the common society, its worth and conventions. Through the instance of Castlehaven, Herrup shows that the Stuart England ‘suffered’ from homosexuality and enticing sexual relations among married couples. In the Stuart time frame, in any case, associations with slaves got unmistakably more consideration and turned into the standardizing picture of pederasty. Herrup underlines that a few sources condemn consumption on appealing slaves as unrestrained and unbefitting straightforwardness; this political study is supplanted by an ethical scrutinize of the slave’s treatment. Herrup composes: â€Å"Rape and homosexuality were violations of both extraordinary and little significance in sixteenth-and seventeenth-century England. Scriptural and old style history offered instances of their desperate open results; lessons and writing practiced the risks for counterparts â€Å"(p. 26). Masters’ inclusion with their own slave young men was as often as possible frightful to their spouses, which might be proof of extensive individual closeness and fondness in such connections. Another significant topic of the book is that ladies were the most unprotected classification which experienced viciousness inside the foundation of marriage. Among this gathering of ladies sexual maltreatment and physical brutality were the fundamental types of mortification and abuse. Herrup refers to case of abusive behavior at home and misuse, assault and beating. Under the preliminary of the Second Earl of Castlehaven, it was discovered that Castlehaven permitted one of his hirelings to assault his significant other. This reality clearly depicts profound organized disparities †among people. â€Å"The arraignments of Castlehaven and Broadway for assaulting the Countess of Castlehaven are a ground-breaking case of how troublesome it was for early current ladies, anyway special, to have a powerful legitimate voice† (Herrup, 1999, p. 147).â â Culturally, ladies were utilized to be persecuted. Their way of life was called culture of quietness since they reserved no privileges to secure their nobility and opportunity used to social standards followed by ages. The point of the preliminary was to disclose social unfortunate behavior and sexual maltreatment submitted by honorability. Then again, it was intended to caution high classes against cross-class sex and social unfortunate behavior. Undoubtedly, this reality highlighted an assortment of discrete practices in such manner, every one of which delighted in varying degrees of acknowledgment relying upon the time and spot. The cross-class sex basic among men was not equivalent to connections among men and juvenile slaves or male whores. â€Å"Platonic love† was not equivalent to a truly culminated relationship. Age-differential pairings were not equivalent to age-equivalent relations, regardless of whether between grown-ups or young people. â€Å"Castlehaven’s preliminary changed the lives of the considerable number of principals, informers just as denounced, drastically and unalterably. Conclusion was tricky and flighty in an embarrassment that penetrated the same number of shows as did this one† (Herrup, 1999, p. 99). Same-sexual orientation love among guys was not equivalent to that among females. Not exclusively was there an across the board recognition that people were portrayed by their sexual inclination, however there is extensive proof that similarly invested people congregated in social scenes helpful for seeking after their common advantages. Another significant subject of the book is connections among Catholics and Irish.  A incredible church produced a similarly amazing intentionally anticlerical restriction. The strict assorted variety implied that the individuals who contradicted the nearby ties between the built up places of worship and the decision class could proâ ­duce organizations and divisions more qualified to their own advantages and to their vision of the world. Radicals and reformers may contradict the specific benefits of the state houses of worship without getting estranged from religion itself. Henceforth secularization has taken the structure, not of solid and principled restriction to the houses of worship or to religion when all is said in done, yet of lack of concern. Herrup (1999) underlines that: ’this is a case about sexual orientation, law, and governmental issues just as about sex, religion, and culpability. The more extensive point of view bodes well out of what are in any case grating components â€Å"(p. 146). A strict society was supplanted not by a reluctantly common one however by a general public which offered periodic empty talk to Christianâ ­ity and by a culture where individuals asserted connection to strict thoughts and convictions. As Herrup recommends, the rational view was that ethical quality depended on religion and was fundamentally about guideline.  Also, Herrup divulges a feeble intensity of King Charles I and the Court. Step by step instructions to refer to Running Head A House in Gross Disorder, Papers

Organizational Chart

MBA in Technology Management The organization I worked for in the past was FORE Properties. This was a chain or condo networks that were completely bought and worked by the proprietor and run by the property chiefs, aide property directors, and the renting group. The â€Å"chain of command† went as follows. This is my insight as well as could be expected. New positions may have been included or I was never mindful of their essence. There are various reasons why I didn't appreciate working for this organization. None of them have anything to do with the association structure.For one, I acknowledged the situation as renting expert when I was 3 months pregnant. Subsequent to working for the organization for a couple of months, I was informed that my appearance was unsuitable. I was wearing garments from Motherhood Maternity and looked superior to most representatives. They were alluding to my face since I had serious skin break out because of the pressure of the pregnancy and the Job. They were additionally alluding to my hair since it had as of late been trimmed short. My provincial really disclosed to me I looked wiped out. I had outrageous attacks of morning disorder all through the entire pregnancy, so looking debilitated accompanied the territory.My Job was really undermined a few times because of my â€Å"appearance. † Another explanation I didn't appreciate working for this organization is on the grounds that on one event, I was in the shower, preparing for my normally planned end of the week work day, which I abhorred in light of the fact that I was unable to invest energy with my family, and I slipped in the shower. I was quickly hurried to the RE in light of the fact that being pregnant and falling is a major issue. I reached my chief when I could to tell her that I couldn't genuinely make it in the workplace that day and she kept in touch with me up in light of the fact that I reached her AFTER the workplace ought to have been open.I clari fied that there is nothing I could have done any other way and that my youngster's life was in harm's way. I wouldn't sign the review to concede that I was liable of anything since I wasn't. The primary explanation I didn't care for the Job was on the grounds that the item I was attempting to sell was nauseating. First of all, the lofts are salary limited. You need to make a specific measure of cash to live there, so it is highlighted a lower edge. The lofts themselves were never cleaned, smelled like cigarettes, and had numerous various types of flooring and rug all through a solitary apartment.My director uproarious have paid to have every condo looking astonishing, yet rather kept her spending low so she would get a reward for not going over financial plan. I referenced this multiple times to my provincial, and even had her come and view our lofts, yet we were advised to rent them at any rate. I attempted to clarify that nobody would need to live in a condo like this. I myself or iginate from the ghetto of South Austin Texas and have lived in some DISGUSTING condos, however I would not decided to live in these lofts in the event that you paid me.They still put a need to keep moving on us to get the condos rented and started compromising our Jobs. The entire circumstance was repulsive and I am happy I received in return when I did. I was even advised to continually approach the third floor to wipe cockroaches out of the enclosed patios when I was 9 months pregnant. Once I was even informed that I would be remaining on the corner in a jokester suit with a sign that focuses to the condos to get traffic in. Being 9 months pregnant, not fitting into the ensemble and it being 110 degrees outside, I set some hard boundaries and reached HRS and clarified what I was being advised to do.I was shielded from the dressing like a comedian, yet at the same time expected to stroll here and there three trips of Atari in high heels and going to convey an infant. On the off ch ance that I was the territorial, the director, or even the proprietor, I would put additional time and cash into making the property look astonishing, all around. I would be certain that every single representative is treated as reasonable as could be expected under the circumstances. I could never anticipate that anybody should do whatever they couldn't truly do. I think the more you push somebody to accomplish something, the more worried they become and the less they furnish you with great work. Taking everything into account, working for an organization has its up's and downs.It is up to each degree of the structure o make the best of every circumstance that they are managed. On the off chance that they see something that isn't right, they have to assume responsibility and handle the circumstance right away. I wish that in a few occasions, my associate supervisor had supported me and taken care of the circumstance as opposed to keeping very out of dread of losing her Job also.

Iranian Revolution of 1979 and its Impact on the Middle East Essay Example for Free

Iranian Revolution of 1979 and its Impact on the Middle East Essay Iranian Revolution is portrayed as the occasions which engaged with topple of the Iran’s government, which was under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and a short time later supplanting with Islamic republic by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini who was the pioneer of the insurgency (Abdelnasser, 1997). It is known as 1979 Revolution or Islamic Revolution. The 1979 unrest is said to have been a patriot, Shi’a Islamic and populist unrest, which supplanted ruler with religious government guided by Islamic law specialists (Abdelnasser, 1997). Shah Mohammad Reza system crumbled in mid 1979 and denoted the finish of monarchial rule in Iran for over 450 years. The starting point of Iranian upset can be followed back to the overthrow discourage of 1953 which was against the front head of the country and the leader or the 1963 fruitless uprising which was started by Ayatollah Khomeini capture. The explanation of Iran pioneer Mohammad Reza to be toppled is subject of the authentic discussion. The Iranian transformation was to some expand a backfire preservationist against the secularizing and westernizing endeavors of the Shah who was upheld by the western countries particularly the Americans. The shah likewise had no traditionalist response to the social shamefulness just as to other antiquated system deficiencies. Numerous Iranians saw the Shah just like a manikin of the western force who were non-Muslims and who had culture, which was sullying the way of life of Iran (Salehi, 1988). The Shah system was seen by the Iranians as being harsh, degenerate, indulgent and ruthless. The system experienced useful disappointments since the financial projects were excessively aspiring and accordingly brought swelling, deficiencies and monetary bottlenecks. The Iranian transformation is said to have been interesting since it shocked the entire world. The astonishment was on the grounds that the upset ousted system, which had backing of numerous countries globally and furthermore which was ensured intensely by sumptuously financed security and armed force administrations (Amuzegar, 1991). Moreover the insurgency was led by unarmed demonstrators and disintegrated the system in term of months. The upheaval standard causes include: war rout, laborer insubordination, budgetary emergency and disappointed military (Ganji, 2002). Different reasons for the insurgency incorporate strategy of the Iran Shah and his approach botches. The shah solid westernization arrangement just as his nearby distinguishing proof with the United States of America is one factor which predominantly caused the insurgency (Gabriel, 1998). This incorporated the associated powers unique establishment of the Shah just as the CIA help to reestablish him in the force in 1953. Furthermore, the shah had numerous US military specialists and consultants and furthermore was conceded conciliatory resistance for them not to arraign him. This prompted the patriot Iranians regardless of their religion, to think about this Shah as the American manikin. Another reason for the insurgency was the Islamic convention disagreeable dismissal in the year 1976. The shah changed the schedule from Islamic to majestic, denoting the Cyrus birthday to be the principal day, where as should be the day on the trip of prophet Muhammad to Medina from Mecca (Ganji, 2002). The year short-term to 2535 from1355. The upset was likewise brought about by the approaches of the shah rule, which was said to have debasement, excess and elitism and furthermore the individuals didn't care for the shah regal court. Besides, the Shah neglected to develop initiative supporters of the Shia religion who could have experienced the crusades by Khomeini against him. Disappointment of the excessively driven financial program in 1974, which was to meet the desires brought by the fortune of the oil income, was additionally another reason (Daniel, 2001). In 1977-78, the Iran encountered a short however sharp monetary compression period which followed an extensive financial development period and as per Crane Brinton who is an upheaval researcher, circumstance like that make a lot of dissatisfaction bigger than if the individuals were left all long in destitution. Shah likewise was concentrating on government suppression and observation on the Iran people’s Mujahedin, the socialist Iran Tudeh party just as different gatherings of radical, while the strict restriction who were progressively well known developed, composed, and bit by bit began sabotaging the system authority. Shah additionally had inclinations of tyrant that damaged constitution of Iran of 1906. This included difference suppression by security administrations, for example, the SAVAK, and afterward followed by appearance and pacification of shortcoming while the unrest was picking up force (Amuzegar, 1991). The individuals of Iran practiced Alex de Tocqueville thought, which he expressed that, when individuals who have been set up under abusive standard for quite a while with no dissent over an unexpected finds that the administration pressure is unwinding, they join arms against it (Abdelnasser, 1997). Swelling, bottle necks and deficiencies followed by illegal businesses, assaults on the supposed gougers of cost and furthermore the starkness measures, which enraged the bazaar just as the majority affected the upheaval. What's more, Shah threatened previous political Iranians, specifically the bazaar vendors by making single gathering to have political restraining infrastructure, and this gathering had mandatory contribution and enrollment (Ganji, 2002). This shah additionally by and large had forceful impedance on the monetary, political and worries of religion on people’s lives. The Iranian shah had begun having arrogant disregard in his administration and furthermore had distraction of playing the legislators of the world during oil blast, which followed lost his goals and fearlessness. Likewise his wellbeing had been debilitated by malignancy when the upset was picking up energy. The terminal disease of the shah was mystery for a period, yet he realized he was to pass on because of malignant growth; his prescription then again made him to be slow and discouraged. Besides, a few of his nearest counsels had for the time kicked the bucket, and the staff of royal residence had been terminated in enormous number during the 1978 summer. The Shah had likewise thought little of the resistance quality and all the more particularly the strict restriction (Salehi, 1988). The endeavors to please and persuade the resistance were nearly nothing and inopportune regardless of whether no counter-assault endeavors were made against the progressives. His inability to prepare and set up his security powers to manage showing and dissent likewise lead to the accomplishment of the unrest. His inability to control the group without utilizing over the top power since the soldiers utilized live ammo as opposed to the utilizing water guns or Plexiglas prompted the insurgency. The military officials additionally was utilized as force base who were to be spoiled instead of utilizing them as power for controlling security dangers. Moreover, the shah government had a customized nature and he much forestalled any conceivable or potential contender to the bested productive of the ruler and furthermore viable government. This prompted crown development of the divisions inside political tip top and the military and at last, the system absence of help by its partners when he most required them since numerous Iranians had left the nation when the upheaval was starting (Khomeini, 2010). The ruler government used to accept legislative issues as close to home interests, used to debilitate activities by the regular excusal from office and furthermore their overruling, and furthermore their refusal to permit participation of authorities in dread of the regicidal connivances. The shah was cautious when meeting his commanders and top helpers separately and in his nonappearance; the entire framework couldn't have the option to work. This made the unrest to happen and succeed proficient. The upheaval had a few effects in the Iran nation and the Middle East on the loose. First the transformation prompted once again people groups administration which was to be guided by Islamic laws. The authorities of American international safe haven were taken on prisoner and Mr. Bazargan surrendered. Khomeini built up progressive watchman to be stabilizer of both the left equipped gatherings just as to the military of Shah. The gatekeeper with time developed to a military power at a full-scale and furthermore turned into the unrest most grounded establishment. Individuals serving under Pasdaran were the most abused assembly known as Baseej-e Mostazafin who were chips in each action beginning from the executives of tremor crisis to assaulting paper workplaces and restriction demonstrators (Amuzegar, 1991). A huge number of progressive boards went about as the ears and eyes for the freshly discovered system and were censured for their self-assertive captures and executions just as property reallocations. Likewise, the system wills requirement was finished by the Hezbollahi who were known as God gathering and they were solid arm hooligans whose job was to assault paper workplaces and demonstrators. Two ideological groups were framed after the fall of Shah Regime and were later stifled by the genius Khomeini gathering. These gatherings were, moderate strict gathering known as Muslims People’s Republican Party (MPRP) related with the Mohammad Kazem and the other gathering was National Democratic Front (NDF) (Gabriel, 1988). Not long after the administration of Khomeini, submission was led as whether to supplant the government framework and supplant it with Islamic republic and 98. 2%voted for the kindness of the submission (Abdelnasser, 1997). Khomeini at that point announced the legislature ought to have 100%base on Islam. What's more, new constitution gave legal adviser rule to have amazing post, which should control security administrations and the military just as to delegate legal and top government authorities (Khomeini, 2010). Khomeini additionally expanded cleric’s number in the gatekeeper committee and their capacity and allowed it authority over governing body passed laws just as the decisions. One year after the transformation, Saddam Hussein invad

Y2K Essays (1192 words) - Calendars, Software Bugs, COBOL, Hazards

It is difficult to accept that two numbers can possibly turn the night before the 21st century from an overall gathering into an overall financial breakdown. PCs in many enterprises will have the issue of seeing the year 2,000 for the year nineteen hundred. Y2K as certain individuals call will be an issue that we as a whole should confront. Y2K is basically a capacity issue that early developers neglected to comprehend effectively. The date design that they put away in their projects is two digits for the month two digits for the afternoon and two digits for the year, this just permits 2 digits for the year 2000 which is 4 digits in length. Y2K is going to hit and hit hard. Enormous partnerships are dashing around attempting to get this fixed so it won?t influence them. It is coming down to the finish of the wire. The issues Y2K will cause are conceivably destroying. In the event that the most dire outcome imaginable works out as expected, stores could be plundered and there will be no restocking of racks. Conveyance trucks will have no gas because of fuel siphons being disconnected on account of power blackouts. That?s regardless of whether the items can even make it in the trucks because of the organizations not in any event, having the option to create any merchandise. The overall expense of Y2K could reach up to $600 billion dollars. Retaining a decent lump of the universes accessible assets from a year ago up until the millenium. Fixing Y2K is essential, I never figured I would see the day Bill Gates didn?t have enough cash for something. In view of legitimate explanations, organizations should remember the expense of Y2K for their yearly articulations. Speculators or the individuals that depend on these organizations administrations should know that a portion of the year end articulations and will be dark in view of the expansion in spending. Most organizations have arranged for this bug however perhaps past the point of no return. A few people are not in any case mindful of the issue. Some are in any event, excusing the issue all together. Associations in retail and utilities are withdrawn from the seriousness of the circumstance. In this manner causing the bills we need to pay past due by more than 100 years. I am appreciative that a few organizations like banks and wellbeing administrations are perceiving the issue and ought to become or as of now are Y2K agreeable. The financial exchange will drop I think however not totally crash. In the event that everybody gets the entirety of their own cash out of the bank it will cause a lack of money on the deficiency previously brought about by the expense of Y2K. Abroad markets may see an issue at the millenium. Global common assets or loads of numerous remote organizations are fundamentally distant now in light of the fact that most outside organizations are still just mostly consistent and it is way passed the final turning point. I know with regards to cash indiv iduals will in general get stressed over its security. That is the reason I accept that a surge of the banks will occur and I trust it will be recoverable in an opportune manner. A few people in the media are stating that everyone needs to get enough money to run on for in any event two or three months, however that is babble. On the off chance that everyone would take only a little money, however not all that much then perhaps the banks won?t endure a terrible shot. On the off chance that everyone proceeds to get a thousand dollars out of the bank, again this could cause some cash deficiencies. The frenzy will cause the vast majority of the issues in the U.S. Banking frameworks are especially delicate to this sort of frenzy. There are hundreds and thousands of hubs in banking systems. In the event that you Think about what number of individuals use Credit Cards and MAC machines and the likelihood that the product in any of these frameworks isn't working appropriately it can cause issues anyplace in the system. These issues could run from cash not being stored or ducted from accounts appropriately, issues with premiums and venture circumstances, or even a total accident of the system. Testing the answers for Y2K might be the most secure wagered we can make in these uncertain occasions. The most alarming

5 British Books to Look For in July

5 British Books to Look For in July July is a little quiet on the British books front in the US. Thats not the case  in the UK, where theres an explosion of exciting-sounding books, but over here across the Pond, publishers seem to be saving those for the autumn or even early next year if theyre buying them at all. Still, theres good ones making it over to the US, and here are some of them. Come Let Us Sing Anyway, by Leone Ross (Peepal Tree Press, 1st July) Leone Ross short fiction has been richly praised, published in multiple anthologies, and translated into Spanish, French and Slovak, but this is her first collection. The stories are set in the UK and Jamaica and vary in length from flash fiction to extended story, and have in common fantastical elements and a refusal to shy away from difficult and complicated subjects, like intense sexuality, social inequality, and the killing of black people by police. The Things I Would Tell You: British Muslim Women Write, ed. Sabrina Mahfouz (Saqi Books, 11th July) Fiction, essays, memoir, poetry, drama: all are present in this eclectic collection which showcases well-known authors alongside emerging writers. They visit Karachi and New York City, explore romantic love and Brexit and a multitude of other places and themes. Adhaf Soueif writes the introduction, and she makes clear that one of the aims of the anthology is to dispel the narrow image of what a Muslim woman and particularly a British Muslim woman looks and lives like. Jane Austen at Home, by Lucy Worsley (St Martins Press, 11th July) Among the plethora of new, bicentennial-hooked Austen books is this unique take on one of Britains most beloved authors, through the prism of the places where she either lived or spent significant time, and how she wrote of home in her novels. Can I Speak to Someone in Charge? by Emily Clarkson (Simon Schuster, 13th July) Heres what Emily herself says about her book of essays in letter form, on topics as diverse as thigh gap and Facebook friends and Lycra: I hope this book will speak to a range of women, and men actually, I hope it will make people laugh, but more importantly I hope it will open peoples eyes to the fact that weve got a lot to do if we want to make growing up in a good and kind world a possibility for our daughters. Tin Man, by Sarah Winman (Tinder Press, 27th July) Ellis and Michael are inseparable as twelve-year-old boys  until Annie walks into their lives. This is an almost-love story if Im being honest, probably my favourite kind of love story by the author of the beloved  When God Was a Rabbit.

e-Commerce Research Paper - 550 Words

e-Commerce Research Paper (Essay Sample) Content: E-COMMERCEStudents NameClassDate IntroductionE-commerce refers to the online transaction of businesses. It involves purchase and sales that are facilitated by the internet. Online shopping is, however, not restricted to sales and purchases only. There are many forms in which e-commerce take place, for example, in electronic payment, online auctions, online ticketing and banking.Genres of E-commerceClassification of e-commerce is done basing on the participants in a transaction. Business -Business e-commerce occurs when the parties transacting are traders, retailers, or manufacturers. Business-consumer is a situation that occurs when a business enterprise sells to the consumer electronically. Consumer-consumer e-commerce is a modern form of barter trade. Individuals who are not in the business industry trade what they have but do not need to get what they lack. An example is the online auctioning transaction.Development of e-commerceSince the introduction of e-commer ce approximately forty years ago, massive development has taken place. New development and technology are responsible for the development being experienced in the online transaction sector. The comfortably of people engaging in e-commerce has also improved a lot with many people embracing it as a safe and convenient mode of business transaction.1960-1982The development of Electronic Data Interchange is believed to have-paved way for the establishment of e-commerce. With the aid of EDI data transfer through computers replaced faxing and mailing of documents. The innovation saw many traders preferring to send invoices and orders using data format in computers. Online shopping developed from Michael Aldrich idea of connecting a television to a computer used for processing transactions that had a telephone and named it as teleshopping.1982-1990France launched the Mintel in the year 1982. It allowed internet services to use videoptex terminal devices accessed via telephones lines. The m intel freely telephoned subscribers and therefore, connected many users to a computing system. The thriving of the mintel ceased after the discovery of the internet after three years.1990- Present Tim Berner Lee together with Robert Cailliau proposed an idea to mould a Hypertext project which they called the worldwide web. Later in the year, Lee made the first ever web server by the use of a NexTcomputer after which he went ahead to write a web browser. In 1991, he declared his innovations available to the public. The linking of the hypertext with the internet led to the development of HTML, URL, and HTTP. the National Science Foundation laid the threshold for online shopping the same year by lifting the restriction on commercial utilization of the NET. However, people were still reluctant in engaging in online shopping.Online Megastores Amazon, the worlds biggest online retailer shop, was launched as a bookstore in the year 1995. Other big entrants like eBay and yahoo followed. T he peak of online trading came with the introduction of PayPal, which facilitated easy and safe mode of transferring money online. Since then, online shopping has been on the development to being a mode that people prefer most than the other traditional modes of trading.The Future of E-commerce As the internet progressively evolves, e-commerce is expected to experience flux. There exists a huge possibility of all the other modes of trading incorporating e-commerce. People spend a lot of time online, therefore; they will prefer to conduct their shopping online. E-commerce may become the sole mode of trade in the future.ConclusionE-commerce has made life more comfortable with its facilitation of easier, time saving modes of transactions. Economic growth has been on the rise because of many people embracing online shopping. However, there have been challenges that risen as well, for example, cyber theft. However, security ...

Media Does NOT Control Society Essay examples - 3518 Words

Does media control us, or do we control media? Sex, Lies and Advertising, was an essay written by the founder of Ms. Magazine, Gloria Steinem, explaining the difficulties in interesting advertisers for a womens magazine like hers. She talks about the advertising world seeing womens magazines as only cash cows and all the articles are surrounding hair, makeup, nails, or some other superficial thing that relates to Cover Girl, Revlon, Clairol, or Olay. According to Ms. Steinem, what we pick up from the newsstand or have delivered in our mail every month is all fluff because of such advertisers. Oh, womens magazines... everyone knows theyre just catalogs (Steinam 275). In the movie, How to Lose a Guy in Ten Days a†¦show more content†¦People fear what they do not know, and people can be are very prejudice about things that are not them selves, especially when it is a religious sin and a social taboo. Second on my list of articles I would have rather not read is Who Rules America? an article about the overwhelmingly Jewish control over media in this country. I almost wonder if this was written as a hoax, because it is utterly preposterous. We live in a nation of freedoms, of racial, gender, religious and for the most part, age equalities. Who cares that predominantly Jewish people run the media? Has anyone complained that most of the Presidents of the United States have been Protestant? No, in fact when JFK took the job it was a shock that he was a Roman Catholic. So in my point of view, I dont care what religion you are as long as youre moral, honest, and care about other people. And that is something found in all religions. Television: The Plug in Drug, Giving Saturday Morning some Slack, and Violence on Television all deal with the harmful effects of watching T.V., be it in defense of T.V., or attacking it. Television has become a lifeline for American culture. Even now, when I am trying to write an intelligible paper on the effects of media, the T.V. isShow MoreRelatedThe Current State Of Culture And Society1642 Words   |  7 PagesProjections that have been made about how today’s society and culture will look in the coming years, decades, and centuries, all have yet to be seen in how valid they are. If you look in any sort of media: television, social media, or radio/music, you will see people giving their interpretations of what will become of our world down the road. Yet, few people look to see how our the current state of culture and society reflect the projections made by people in previous years, decades, and centuriesRead MoreTraditional African Family19679 Words   |  79 PagesReligion teaching styles and also to meet the needs of a Chapter 8 Families and households particular group of students. Chapter 9 Power, politics and the state Chapter 11 Education Chapter 12 Culture and identity Chapter 13 Communication and the media Chapter 14 Methodology Chapter 15 Sociological theory Themes and Perspectives Contents Introduction Sociological perspectives Chapter 1 Social stratification Sex and gender Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Race, ethnicity and nationality Chapter 4 Poverty andRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Is A Timeless Novel That Shows The Overtaking1386 Words   |  6 Pagesfelt by Guy Montag in Fahrenheit 451 are similar to feelings felt by everyday Americans whose words are repressed by the government, but when they take action, their vitality is portrayed negatively in the media. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury portrays a few problems that are apparent within society today, primarily governmental censorship and conformity. Ray Bradbury was a man of many talents. He was an American novelist, short story writer, playwright, poet, and much more. He was born in WaukeganRead MoreCultural Industries in the Digital Age: Some Provisional Conclusions8715 Words   |  35 PagesMedia, Culture Society http://mcs.sagepub.com Cultural industries in the Digital Age: some provisional conclusions Enrique Bustamante Media Culture Society 2004; 26; 803 DOI: 10.1177/0163443704047027 The online version of this article can be found at: http://mcs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/26/6/803 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Media, Culture Society can be found at: Email Alerts: http://mcs.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions:Read MoreCosmetic surgery is a globally well-known term, which is undertaken to alter and enhance human1000 Words   |  4 Pagesis a treatment for â€Å"want† rather than for â€Å"need†. Along with gaining popularity due to social obsession, it also creates health risks due to invasive surgery. This essay will argue for government control of cosmetic surgery in the areas of advertisement, medical malpractices and human welfare. Media advertising industry is playing a vital role in an exponential increase in cosmetic surgery. These advertisements need to be regulated that mislead viewers by showing unrealistic programs, for exampleRead MoreHow Economic Globalization Has Fostered Globalization of Critics and Criticism?3991 Words   |  16 Pagesalso enabled the rise of other related concepts such as ‘transnational or multi-national companies/corporations’ which refer to the companies that are active in numerous countries at the same time (Trebilcock, 2000; Naik, 2011). 4 |B u s i n e s s a n d S o c i e t y Because of these characteristics of economic globalization, other notable concepts which include foreign direct investments (FDIs), alliance capitalism, international trade and the like have been attributed to the concept of economic globalizationRead MoreGender Socialization Essays1293 Words   |  6 Pagessocialization begins very early in life. Society has accepted such stereotypical things as baby boy blue and baby girl pink to help identify the sex of a child. Heaven forbid the little Joey looks like a girl or b aby Michelle is mistaken for a boy. Mothers and fathers make it easy for everyone to distinguish their child by utilizing the socially established gender stereotypes. But where and how did these stereotypes come from? Unfortunately, I donÕ t think there is a definite answer to thatRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 PagesPicture Is Worth a Thousand Words Insight on Technology: Will Apps Make the Web Irrelevant? Insight on Business: Start-Up Boot Camp Insight on Society: Facebook and the Age of Privacy Case Study: The Pirate Bay: Searching for a Safe Haven CHAPTER 2 E-COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS AND CONCEPTS Opening Case: Twitter’s Business Model Insight on Society: Foursquare: Check Your Privacy at the Door Insight on Business: Crowdfunding Takes Off Insight on Technology: Battle of the Titans: Music in theRead MoreLiberal Democracy Vs. Totalitarianism1198 Words   |  5 PagesLiberal Democracy versus Totalitarianism â€Å"Who controls the past, controls the future; who controls the present, controls the past† is the slogan of the Party in Orwell’s â€Å"Nineteen Eighty-Four† (1949). In other words, in a totalitarian society, the government controls the past and the future by controlling the present; force the society and disrespect the individual rights are the main power of the government. There were some examples of the totalitarian societies. However, there was more examples of theRead MoreCadbury Report26174 Words   |  105 Pages0 0 REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON 0 0 THE F INANCIAL A S P E C T S OF C ORPORATE G OVERNANCE 1 DE C E M B E R 1992 0 0 REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON 0 0 THE F INANCIAL A S P E C T S OF C ORPORATE G OVERNANCE 0 1992 The Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance and Gee and Co. Ltd. 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The Preamble Of The Constitution - 1632 Words

In the Preamble of the Constitution it states that one of the reasons the U. S. Constitution was set up was to promote the general welfare of the people. This provision foresees the legal American right for citizens to have its government serve the welfare of the people. However, the constitution states that this welfare is for the people’s general welfare– not welfare which takes resources from the people to benefit certain states or certain people. Those who receive the welfare are mainly poor and not actively seeking jobs; giving these people money would just be subversive. Providing social welfare programs to the poor is unconstitutional, damaging to those who receive the government funds and to other members of society. To begin, the term â€Å"general welfare† was used in the Articles of Confederation and elsewhere to refer to the well-being of the whole people. The Founders did not want the power and resources of the federal government to be used for the special benefit of any one region or any one state. Nor were the resources of the people to be expended for the benefit of any particular group or any special class of citizens (Learn The Constitution, n.d.). This shows that having social welfare programs is an unnecessary and extraneous use of our federal government’s money. The entire American concept of â€Å"freedom to prosper† was based on the belief that man’s instinctive will to succeed in a climate of liberty would result in the whole people prospering together.Show MoreRelatedThe Preamble Is The Opening Statement Of The Constitution821 Words   |  4 PagesThe preamble is the opening statement of the Unites States constitution adopted in September 17, 1787. Th e preamble outlines and explains the reasons why the framers of the constitution made the United States a republic, by doing this; the founding fathers replaced the articles of confederation. The preamble helped explain why the constitution was written. The preamble can be broken down into many important phrases, each of them is important to understand the purpose of the United States constitutionRead MoreThe Preamble Of The United States Constitution903 Words   |  4 PagesThe Preamble to the United States Constitution was written in 1787 but then ratified in 1788. James Madison helped shape the Constitution and Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. The Preamble contains important phrases to help better understand our United States Constitution. When the Framers coin the phrase, â€Å"secure the blessings of liberty†, it means that citizens of the United States of America have freedoms that cannot be taken away by anyone and it limits the power of theRead MoreThe Nigerian Constitution in 1960 Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Nigerian Constitution in 1960 There appears to be a consensus among the rulers of Nigeria that the countrys Constitution needs review. The review is, in fact, going on and there is not much I can do about that. However, if given the balance of power in the country, a review is the only constitutional development possible at this stage, I would then pay attention to the general character and form of the Constitution rather than its specific contents, which à ± with regards to the power and welfareRead MoreThe Constitution Of The Confederate States1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe Constitution of the Confederate States of America was the supreme law of the Confederate States of America, as adopted on March 11, 1861, and in effect from February 22, 1862 through the conclusion of the American Civil War.[1] The Confederacy also operated under a Provisional Constitution from February 8, 1861 to February 22, 1862.[2] The original Provisional Constitution is currently located at the Museum of the Confederacy in Richmond, V irginia,[3] and differs slightly from the version laterRead MoreContributors to our Successful Government Essay853 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment to a highly sufficient government. 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Hoffer talks about how the way the preamble was written it has been able to adjust and adapt to the needs of the nation over time. In analyzing this novel Hoffer makes many interesting and compelling arguments in saying that the preamble has been one of the most influential pieces of work in helping develop this country. After reading this book and looking atRead MoreThe United States Constitution And The American Declaration Of Independence1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States Constitution and the American Declaration of Independence The Constitution of the United States of America is always touted and considered by many across the globe as one of the most liberal and people-friendly Constitutions in the world over. This assertion flows from the lofty language with which the document was written by its drafters and further inherent in the subsequent amendments. It represents the supreme law of the U.S, having been promulgated back in 1778. On the otherRead MoreDifferences Between The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe Articles of Confederation and the Constitution are two different types of Government. There are many differences between the two, for example, the Articles of Confederation were made for the original 13 colonies. The constitution was made for the United States of America. The Articles of Confederation were the first set of Government rules. The Articles of Confederation were written on November 15, 1777. They were written by John Dickinson, and there were many other drafts written at the time

Comparison Between Ancient And China - 1836 Words

Identification and Evaluation of Sources For this project, the following investigation will attempt to answer the question, â€Å"What are the similarities and differences in the roles of geography in ancient Japan and ancient China?† This question is very relevant because it’s important to know the differences in cultures and to know as much about them as possible; especially with cultures as similar as Japan and Chinas’, it’s important to show the differences. It will be showing how geography can affect two cultures in ancient times. The times that will be the main focus of the research will be from 1600 BCE to 600 CE and will be center on the geography and how the geography can affect the people in Japan and China. Using mostly books and websites will make this investigation a reality. The origin Japan: A Global Studies Handbook is a book written by Lucien Ellington in 2002 in California. The publishing date of 2002 makes it a reliable source because it is somewhat modern so the information is pretty updated which makes it more reliable. It was published by ABC CLIO. This book is a secondary source. It was published in Santa Barbara, California and manufactured in the United States. Although it may not be written in Japan, where the book is based upon, and it said it is catalogued by the Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data. Its purpose is to inform readers about Japan, its history, its people, and many other things. This way, people can learn more aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Freedom On Ancient Greece And Modern America945 Words   |  4 Pagesmust deduct whether a society is ‘free’ based on a combination of identifying some general characteristics, as well as considering constraints that may arise from that society’s plac e in time or geographic location. Thus, the following comparison of freedom in Ancient Greece and Modern America will consist of an identification of similar and differing characteristics of the two, as well as an application of a ‘historical lens’ that accounts for constraints. Oxford Dictionary defines freedom as â€Å"theRead MoreThe Link Between Earth And Heaven1278 Words   |  6 PagesEarth: Try to imagine these three distinct situations: The year is 1124 B.C.E and in China, the Zhou dynasty has recently prevailed over the largely successful Shang Empire. Just years earlier in approximately 3100 B.C.E, near the smooth flowing Nile, a conqueror by the name of Menes (Narmer) was in the process of establishing a centralized state which was to be ruled by the supreme pharaoh. Back in â€Å"the land between the two rivers†, Babylonian ruler King Hammurabi was enforcing his strict judgementsRead MoreComparing The River Valley Civilizations1509 Words   |  7 Pagesthat will be presented will provide criteria involving similarities and differences in three attributes of life in the four primary river valley civilizations. The river valley civilizations are composed of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. While each of these civilizations is unique in their habits and traditions, they share many similar qualities. For this work to be as comprehensive as poss ible, the primary focus will be on comparing and analyzing the cultures and ambiance, or environmentsRead MoreConfucius And Aristotle On Virtue1318 Words   |  6 Pagesand Aristotle on Virtue This essay compares two philosophers of two very different and distinct backgrounds. Confucius’s ideas were developed as a result of his involvement and manifestation in the ancient Chinese culture while Aristotle’s ideas were a result of his absorption and existence in the ancient Greek culture. Subsequently, both philosophers touched on subjects of a similar nature quite frequently, so as, what constitutes virtue or good ethical character and conduct. According to DictionaryRead MoreComparison Of Greek And Ancient Chinese Concepts Of Logic1397 Words   |  6 PagesBefore a comparison between Greek and Ancient Chinese concepts of logic can be made, it is important to note that discussing rhetoric in this fashion is difficult because of disparities in translation. In fact, the term rhetoric doesn t clearly encompass the discourse of Ancient China due to the fact that this generalized word is a Western invention. Therefore, the use of logic within this realm can only be compared by trying to force Western ideals on formulated notions of what Ancient Chinese discourseRead MoreArt in the 21st Century 11512 Words   |  7 Pagesanimation. Xian is a Chinese artist living in Australia who combines traditional Chinese materials and techniques with a contemporary sculptural practice to address issues surrounding cultural displacement, identity politics and the relationship between East and West. Djurberg’s work; Putting down the pr ey, and Xian’s body of work, Metaphysica. (GoMA, 2011) Although seemingly quite different in style and practice, share some themes and subject matter as a result of their technological, politicalRead MoreEssay about The Classic of Poetry957 Words   |  4 Pagesviews. Education in the poetry helped to spread the ideas or moral values and knowledge to the people of China. 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Similarly, in Chinese tradition, all those whom are close to an individual but are external to that of their immediate family are referred to by words that can be translated into â€Å"sister† or â€Å"brother† (The Kwan Family Website - http://www.kwanfamily.info/culture/familytitles_table.php). This means, by the same rationale derived from Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, China is also a highly collectivist

Causes Of Drugs Essay - 799 Words

Why would somebody be willing to put themselves in a harmful situation by taking dangerous illegal substances? There are many reasons people turn to drugs; some people choose to use drugs because of family issues, others want to fit in, and some people simply just want to experiment it. Regardless of the reasons, taking drugs can lead to drug addiction. The first cause of drug addiction is family issues. Some of the people I talked to who have drug addiction had been through difficult situations at home and use illegal drugs or alcohol to try and escape this, or forget what is going on in their lives. Some families simply do not realize the damage that their addiction causes and how it can affect their relatives. A friend of mine was on a†¦show more content†¦Peer pressure has a very strong effect on young people who do not want to appear uncool to their friends. Some young people will do whatever their friends do, just to fit in and follow the crowd. They do not want to be the only one not doing something, even if it is something dangerous, like taking drugs. Another example of peer pressure would be if a teenager is at a party and there is marijuana and alcohol around, they might feel they need to smoke the marijuana or drink the alcohol to be accepted. If everyone at the party is smoking and drinking, the teen may think he or she will be criticized or ridiculed if they do not smoke or drink with the other attendants of the party. Finally, some people try drugs for the first time as an experiment and end up becoming addicted. Many people have heard about drugs, and they are curious to experience them for themselves. They want to try them to see how it affects them and talk about their experiences with their friends afterwards. In addition, there are times in a person’s life when they are in an experimental phase. Many times this comes around the time of adolescence. Adolescents may feel the need to try all kinds of thing to learn the effects for themselves. Many adolescents want to learn from their own experiences, and if someone tells them the effects of a drug or an action, they want to find out for themselves. Many people want to experiment with all different kinds of things, whetherShow MoreRelated Consequences: The Cause and Effect of Drug Use Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesThe use of drugs is a controversial topic in society today. In general, addicts show a direct link between taking drugs and su ffering from their effects. People abuse drugs for a wide variety of reasons. In most cases, the use of drugs will serve a type of purpose or will give some kind of reward. These reasons for use will differ with different kinds of drugs. Various reasons for using the substance can be pain relief, depression, anxiety and weariness, acceptance into a peer group, religion, andRead More The Causes of Teen Pregnancy, Violence, and Drug Abuse Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesThe Causes of Teen Pregnancy, Violence, and Drug Abuse The headlines proclaimed the controversial news: race, poverty, and single-parents were NOT the irrevocable harbingers of drug abuse, teen pregnancy, and violence. Instead, researchers were claiming that behaviors that parents and teens could influence -- such as problems at school and the amount of time spent hanging out with friends and the type of friends they chose -- could predict trouble. Some cynics speculated that thisRead MoreEssay about War on Drugs Causes the Viloation of Individual Rights827 Words   |  4 PagesJohnson, the Republican governor of New Mexico, who, despite pressure from power brokers at the top of his own party, has proclaimed that the emperor that is this countrys war on drugs is not only naked to the world, but that its body is festering with the sores of moral decay and corruption. In the governors own words, The drug problem is getting worse. Its not getting better ... It needs to get talked about, and one of the things thats going to get talked about is decriminalization. He continues:Read More Prozac Causes More Deaths than Any Other Drug Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesProzac Causes More Deaths than Any Other Drug    Something is wrong with the focus on the drug war when 200,000 people die each year from prescription drugs, yet only 20,000 die from illegal drug use. Adverse reactions of prescription drugs are the third leading cause of death in America. In fact, people have a seven times greater chance of dying walking into their doctors office than they do getting behind the wheel of their car! Every year approximately 200,000 souls die from prescriptionRead MoreEssay Critique1180 Words   |  5 PagesAna Guizar English 102 Mr. Koestler â€Å"Confusion on Americans’ Addictiveness† â€Å"Want-Creation Fuels Americans’ Addictiveness† is a confusing title as much as the essay belonging to it. In the essay, which initially appeared in the St. Paul Pioneer Press Dispatch, Author Philip Slater poorly emphasizes that American society has contributed and amplified Americans’ addiction behavior. 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In this essay I hope to persuade you that marijuana doesnt deserve the label it has been given. I will use several different examples that will prove to you that marijuana isnt as harmful as people portray it to be. This is a discussion that we have had in the past, when or culture was trying to prove that alcohol wasntRead MoreThe United State War On Drugs1005 Words   |  5 Pagesin their essay â€Å"Let’s Be Blunt† about the United State war on drugs. The war on drugs began in 1971 under the order of President Richard Nixon, and it was one of the worst decisions he ever made. It has been nothing but a waste of government funding, time, and manpower that can only be described as a dismal failure and should be repealed or at the very least medical marijuana should be made legal. The essay â€Å"Let’s Be Blunt† was written to show the flaws and failure of the war on drugs. I nitsRead MoreEffects Of Soft Drugs On Society, And On Adolescent Youth1605 Words   |  7 Pages1 Introduction I have written this essay in response to the essay prompt Recreational use of soft drugs such as marijuana or ecstasy is less harmful than alcohol consumption and therefore should be decriminalised. In this essay I will talk about the effects that soft drugs have on society, and on adolescent youth. I will also talk about my position on this matter, and what I believe is the right course of action to take in regards to the essay prompt. After learning about the issues regardingRead MoreWho Gets Addicted And How?1174 Words   |  5 Pages The Downtown Eastside is considered to be Canada s drug capital, with an addict population of 3,000 to 5,000 individuals. These are the words by Gabor Mate a Canadian physician specializes in addiction. Mate is describing that most of his patients are addicted to cocaine, alcohol, and heroin(Mate 320).This means that most of the people in Downtown Eastside are addicts to illegal substances such as Cocaine, Heroine etc. Addict is someone who cannot survive without particular substance

Scholastic’s Marketing Strategy Free Essays

Evolving a successful marketing strategy depends on an effective situation analysis, which involves identifying the customer needs, changes in the operating environment, new opportunities, and the capability of the company to meet these changes. Scholastic corporation is one of the leading publishers catering to the children’s segment. With decades of experience in children’s publishing and links with most schools libraries across the nation the company has a great outreach to the student segment compared to other competing publishers. We will write a custom essay sample on Scholastic’s Marketing Strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, some changes in the external factors have clearly affected the company’s business in a negative way. First and foremost of them is the government’s cutting short of school budget allocation, which implied that libraries could no longer afford to spend funds for buying new books. This was a drastic blow for Scholastic as the company depended on its extensive tie-ups with school libraries for its regular business. Next, is the surge of the competitors such as Simon and Schuster and Houghton Mifflin who are capitalizing on Scholastic’s inept handling of the changing market situation. These competitors, by their more effective marketing strategies have already started to increase their share in the market, which was previously largely dominated by Scholastic. Scholastic has failed to forge relationships with teachers and management in reaching out to the students. This lack of appreciation of the value of proper human relations is another big hurdle in its business interests, especially when the market seems to be lagging. To be successful under these changing circumstances Scholastic has to revamp their marketing strategy. Focus should be placed on increasing the literacy interests of the younger generation. Under the strange circumstances that the government is crying about improving the literacy skills of students while at the same time cutting the funding for the schools, Scholastic could put to good use its extensive connections with schools by actively participating and organizing book fairs and book clubs. An important fact is that book fairs promote book sales and stimulates reading in children, which in turn implies more books sales. Scholastic should sponsor more book clubs, which would help kindle the reading habits of the school going children. Thus by co-ordinating and working actively with school management Scholastic could promote the reading interests among children which seems to be threatened by the funding cuts by the government. Given that more than 100,000 school book fairs are organized every year around the country, it is plainly obvious that Scholastic should actively participate with the schools in organizing and conducting these book fairs and book club’s. These programs, though, may involve expenditure on the part of the company, constitute a good strategy which promises a lot in the long-term. Thus, by organizing these book fairs and book clubs with minimum or even as a non-profit initiative, Scholastic corporation could actively contribute to promoting literacy interests of children upon which rests the success of its future business. How to cite Scholastic’s Marketing Strategy, Essay examples

Dead of September 11th Analytical free essay sample

There are many topics that are rather easy to delve in to. Throughout this essay, three of these literary techniques will be addressed and â€Å"delved into†, so to speak. These techniques are: diction, figurative language and tone. Throughout the following essay several large ideas and the theme of this poem will also be addressed, including but not limited to the universality of the poem and the absolute obliteration of falsities and of false intimacy.Tony Morrison has created a complex, captivating piece of literary art that can be viewed and be interpreted in many different ways, with each individual person who examines it emerging from the piece of literary genius with a possibly similar, but unique interpretation. The diction in this poem is very intriguing. Tony Morrison’s choices of words are both surprising and unique on several occasions throughout â€Å"The Dead of September 11†. First, the seemingly sexual diction occasionally used throughout the poem. Words like â€Å"intimacy† and â€Å"seduced† are often used in light of sexual circumstances.Obviously sex does not fit into the context of this poem. However, the fact that sex is among the most primal functions of the human being, not to mention that sex is just about as close as you can be to someone (right behind motherhood, for obvious reasons), can better fit into this poem’s meaning. Perhaps the speaker has lost someone in the 9/11 tragedy, someone that they want to be close to. Perhaps the speaker was inciting that the acts of 9/11 were primal, and those who committed them should be treated as animals, inside our memories, as the culprits have all perished, to the general public’s knowledge at the very least. Another possibility is that the speaker meant that to â€Å"speak† with the dead one has to be in a primal state, with no sense of society or of biases. As a second example, the harsh, almost physically painful words used throughout â€Å"The Dead of September 11† will be discussed. The excerpt â€Å"no words stronger than the steel that pressed you into itself† is an example of this harsh wording and diction. The line â€Å"Speaking to the broken and the dead is too difficult for a mouth full of blood† is also a good example of this diction.I believe that the speaker here is saying that talking to those whose soul is broken or those who are dead to this world cannot be done when the speaker’s mouth is filled with figurative blood and hurt. One cannot emit hurt, pain or judgement upon the broken and the perished. The words â€Å"shot of its box of flesh† also stand out as being particularly harsh. Perhaps this excerpt is suggesting that bodies are no more than boxes of flesh, merely temporary containers that can be opened and the contents released into true freedom. Even the word â€Å"shot† seems harsh.A shot is something that happens so fast, but that can do so much damage. Maybe the speaker is referring to the speed at which the 9/11 tragedy happened, how unexpected it was for not only the thousands of victims, but for all those it affected all over the world, whether indirectly or directly. Something that can do so much damage that the whole world is affected, within a few hours. Like someone being shot dead and the mourning of the family, the immediate grief, for something so fast and painless, yet that ends a life, the 9/11 tragedy affected the whole world.Imagine the 9/11 attack like a bullet that severely damaged the USA, as well as the entire world, but could not end it. Like a bullet that nearly killed a man, but did not end his life. Of course, this bullet will leave a never healing scar on the man, as 9/11 did to the world. The next technique is figurative language. The most prominent example of this in â€Å"The Dead of September 11† is a paradox; that the dead can listen. The poem, more or less in its entirety, is about speaking to the dead.This also implies that the dead can talk back, which is also a paradox. One could say that there are also several apostrophes (in relation to the dead). Of course, that depends on where the dead are, which depending on your beliefs they can be just about anywhere, or everywhere. The harsh words â€Å"no words stronger than the steel that pressed you into itself† could be considered a metaphor between the worthiness and strength of words compared to the dead and that the dead are DEAD. There are no words that have the power to bring them back.The quote â€Å"No scripture older or more elegant than the ancient atoms you have become† could possibly be referring to how all the atoms in our body are recycled and ancient and that after our death, after our soul escapes our body, our body returns to being merely ancient atoms and when the soul is gone, no words can bring them back into the body, none can â€Å"reanimate† the ancient atoms until they are recycled into new living beings. The last technique or literary device is tone. The tone portrayed through this speaker is rather confusing. There are determined, frust rated and harsh spects along with sad, useless and bittersweet emotions portrayed throughout this poem. The speaker was determined to speak to the dead, in a pure fashion, yet because of human nature, this is virtually impossible, which made the speaker frustrated. The tone was harsh because of some of the diction throughout. Yet, the tone saddened when the speaker said â€Å"and I have nothing to give you†. It made the tone come out as feeling useless and regretful. Finally, in the last bit, the tone was bittersweet as the speaker described the â€Å"unhinged release† emerging from its knell.If one tone had to be chosen, bittersweet would be the most appropriate choice. There are several big ideas within this poem. One of them is unity and universality. The listing of the different clothing from all around the world in relation with all the September dead, was referring to the extreme cultural diversity of the victims in the 9/11 tragedy. It could also be said that it was connecting and mourning for all the dead and putting them all on an equal level, including those who caused the worldwide emergency.It could also have been saying, on a related note, that once the dead are dead, they are indistinguishable, as they are all dead. Once one is dead, the earthly titles and things that a person possessed are no longer valid, as with someone’s death, they are dead and gone, their titles maintained only in memory and documents and their worldly possessions passed along to another of the living, whether directly or over time. I think that this is also a very prominent theme in this essay, one of many. Another big idea in this poem is that to speak to the dead, one must essentially revert to his or her primal ways, or even, become one of the dead. This idea really stood out in this literature because it was essentially repeated over and over. Throughout the whole poem the speaker was talking of how one must clear his or her head of all earthly peoples, biases and objects. That one must forget some of human’s most automatic functions, like catching yourself before falling down. The speaker is essentially saying that to be able to communicate fairly with the dead, one must be able to forget that he or she is human, in almost all senses of the word.This also stood out as a prominent theme in â€Å"The Dead of September 11† This poem essentially emitted a message that the dead are just that to the living. The dead are dead and the only way to speak with them is to become one of them. But, when we are dead, there is no telling the dead from the dead, or even that we are dead. Once one is dead, he is dead, and nothing more than that, only more than perished in memory. Though a rather grim and depressing message, I believe that this is what the speaker was trying to convey.

Critical Commentary of Book Ends by Tony Harrison free essay sample

Book Ends by Tony Harrison is a poem about the death of the writer’s mother, and the effect this has on the complicated relationship between father and son, who are unable to relate to each other or communicate emotionally. The tone of the poem is melancholic, reflecting on the theme of death and the breakup of family, with a bitter edge in the description of the unbridgeable rift between father and son which widens following the mother’s death. The poem is separated into two parts, each with sixteen lines, and is loosely based on an iambic pentameter metre. The rhyme scheme is ABAB throughout the poem, with the noticeable exception of the last four lines of part II, in which it changes to ABBA, reflecting a time shift in the poem’s narration. The first ten lines are made up of couplets, but the general structure is flexible and there is no strict format or line grouping to the poem – this is perhaps representative of the emotions and disjointed thought pr ocesses felt by the writer following his mother’s death. The two parts of the poem take place at different points in time. Narrated by the son from a first person perspective, part I describes his and his father’s reactions immediately after the death of the mother and introduces their problematic relationship. The first line is a sudden and mildly unsettling beginning to the poem, and juxtaposes the homely, familiar image of a homemade apple with the stark reality of death in a reminder that devastation can strike at even the most ordinary of moments. The father and son slowly chew over both the pie and the actuality of the mother’s death as they begin to come to terms with their loss. The father, ‘shocked into sleeplessness’, seems to feel the absence of his wife most profoundly, and his son accuses him of being ‘scared of bed’ and unable to face his loneliness. He reflects that the two of them have always had difficulty communicating, but now in the time when they need each other’s support most they don’t even try and share their grief. This is the first hint of the awkward relationship existing between the father and son, which becomes a central theme later on in the poem. The next two lines are spoken by the mother, who compares her husband and son to book ends. This concept, which the reader first encounters in the title, is an extended simile within the first part of the poem, and characterises the similarities and differences between the father and son. Just like book ends, which look identical but face opposite directions, they are much the same in terms of appearance and habitudes, but as we find out in the next couplet these resemblances only go so far and do not translate into a close relationship. Here we are told that while the father is ‘worn out on poor pay’ and comes from a working class background, the son is a ‘scholar’, who has had a university education. The use of inverted commas here suggests the writer is being sarcastic and somewhat tongue-in-cheek about his educational prowess, which adds a sense of irony to their dissimilarity. This contrast of circumstances means that despite their physical resemblances and close blood relations, they have very little in common – indeed, as the writer says, they are linked solely by their uncommunicativeness: ‘only our silence made us a pair’. In the next couplet, the writer tells us that blue gas fires are ‘not as good for staring in’, perhaps in comparison to a wood fire in the grate the mother described the father and son as hogging earlier on in the poem. This is evidence that time has passed and things, including technology, have moved on from the days which the mother is referring to. It is also a link to Tony Harrison’s poem Long Distance II, in which he tells us that his father kept his mother’s slippers warming by the gas even after her d eath, a habit so ingrained into his everyday life that he can’t help himself from continuing it even when the wearer of the slippers is long gone. The writer makes a point of comparing the two types of flame: this could indicate that he has a lot of time on his hands, and, without any idea of how to fill it, spends long hours staring into the fire, perhaps in his father’s silent company. He describes the blue gas flame as being ‘too regular each bud, each yellow spike’, and this criticism is perhaps evidence of his inner turmoil and a need for a chaotic emotional outlet. The next couple of lines portray the idea that it is only through the mother that the father and son are united. In life, her presence and assurances that they are alike linked them, and once she is gone, there is little to bring them together except their shared grief, which as they are so emotionally divided they find impossible to communicate. Up until this point, the narrator of the poem has clearly been the son, but it is unclear who is speaking in the line ‘Your life’s all shattered to smithereens’, or indeed whose life is being referred to in this highly effective image of broken glass, smashed into tiny shards. It could be the son talking to the father or vice versa, or the mother talking to either one of them, but equally the shattered life in question could be the mother’s, in that her life, which once combined her husband, her son and herself in one family, is now fragmented into separate pieces following her death as the father and son drift apart. Earlier on in the poem we are told that the son and father come from very different cultural backgrounds, but it is only in the last three lines of the part I that we realise that the son’s education is not merely a dividing factor but a considerable bone of contention between him and his father. In an attempt to bond with each other, t hey turn to drink to forget their grief, but it is to no avail as they revert to their perpetual silence and inability to relate to one another, communicating solely by ‘sullen looks’. Separated by the son’s academia and learning, it is not age which poses the problem, but a university degree and ‘books, books, books’. This repetition is effective in emphasising the gap between them, and concludes the extended metaphor of part I: the books, representing knowledge and education, do not only alienate the father and son, but also separate the book ends to which the two men are compared earlier in the poem, in a highly effective double metaphor. The second part jumps forward in time, to a point a while after the mother’s death when the father and son, divided in all other fields but united once more by the mother, are deciding what to have cut on her gravestone. As they come from a modest financial background, the stone is far from grand and there is little room for flowery words or description, so the wording must be concise and to the point. In the next couplet, the father expresses his anger and exasperation: he was certain that with his son’s learning and knowledge of words he would effortlessly produce something touching and eloquent for the headstone, but the son, devastated by his mother’s death, is unable to find the words needed to commemorate her in his grief. The father is incredulous, and tells him dismissively that ‘it’s not as if we’re wanting verse’, implying that it must be easier to  find the words to write on his one’s mother’s gravestone than to write a poem. The next few lines of the poem are further evidence of the father and son’s lack of common relations, as they are united once more by alcohol in their attempt to deal with their suffering. Under the influence of whisky, perhaps the only way he can express himself without inhibitions, the father says he had always been ‘clumsy talker’, and admits that he can’t come up with anything better for the headstone that ‘beloved wife’, which he seems to consider inelegant and unworthy of the emotion he would express if he had the words to do so. There is a certain bitterness in the writer’s tone when he reflects that while his father is open about his own lack of eloquence, which itself reveals hi s working class origins, his words are not so unpolished to be incapable of making a caustic remark. The phrase ‘still can’t cut’ has a double meaning, as it refers to both this and the action of cutting the words into the gravestone. The father’s anger is manifest at his son’s inability to produce an inscription for the grave, and he tells his son that he is ‘supposed to be the bright boy at description’, in an obvious jibe about his university education. The use of an exclamation mark and the word ‘fuck’ in his comment are evidence of his considerable anger and frustration, and are also evidence of a dysfunctional family situation. The line ‘I’ve got to find the right words on my own’ is another ambiguous line, as it is not clear who is speaking. The reader gets the idea that the father could be saying the words after he realises his son is incapable of producing anything better, in a kind of exasperation. However the line could also be spoken by the writer, either as a response to the father’s insistence that he come up with something beautiful and touching for the inscription, or some time afterwards, when his father has passed away and he is left truly alone to choose the words for their shared headstone. This double narrative emphasises the solitude of the two men in the face of death, and their isolation from one another. In the last three lines, the writer tells us he has found the envelope on which his father had been scribbling ideas for his wife’s headstone. He describes the words as ‘mis-spelt, mawkish’ and ‘stylistically appalling’, but admits that he cannot find a way to better express the loss he has experienced, or in other words is unable to ‘squeeze more love into their stone’. The use of the word ‘their’ in this metaphor subtly explains that the gravestone is shared, and  that the father has passed away and is now buried alongside the writer’s mother. It is in this final concluding line that the writer freely admits that despite his education and writing ability, he cannot seem to manage to write anything more honest or pure than his father’s unsophisticated words. The poem has a personal register, with intimate emotional description. The majority of the lines use informal language and syntax, such as the father’s exclamation ‘Come on, it’s not as if we’re wanting verse’, which is very much an expression of the vernacular. By avoiding overly flamboyant phrases, the poem does not lose its authenticity, and the raw emotion comes across effortlessly. Simple and unaffected, the writer’s voice relates with painfully truthful accuracy the consequences the death of a loved one can have on an already strained family situation. Tony Harrison is open and honest, and his poem uses a remarkable lack of the melodramatic imagery and ideas expressed in many poems which deal with death. In this way Book Ends shares certain likenesses with his poem Long Distance II, which is similarly written in a conversational tone and contains few grandiloquent metaphors. A major theme in Book Ends is one of pairs. Aside from the book ends of the title, the father and son are made to ‘seem a pair’ in their habits and appearances, and it is this comparison which is at an uncomfortable odds with the rest of the themes discussed, primarily the conflict between the two of them. Furthermore, the poem is structured into two parts, again reflecting the idea of pairs. The poem Book Ends is a reflection on the inadequacy of words, and that the feeling behind them is often more important than the way the idea is expressed. Tony Harrison considers what it is to be a poet, and what purpose it serves to be able to manipulate words into shapes and images if, even as a learned man with a greater degree of education than his working class father can ever hope to have, he is unable to produce a fitting tribute to his departed parents.

Concept of Documentary Photography

A Composition A composition can be defined as the arrangement of different elements of a subject to make the theme complete in such a way that it instils sense to the person reading it or looking at it.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Concept of Documentary Photography specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is the act of putting different elements together for coming up with a relationship between elements in a way that logic is made out of it. However, at the end of the day, its function remains the same in that it defines the elements of a subject that make it a whole. Composition in visual arts can be described as the act of putting together graphic elements for creating a visual structure. The purpose of composition in this case is to bring out a distinction between the different elements of a work that is being portrayed in such a manner that the elements of the work that the artist is trying to bring out are e asily identifiable to the eye by the viewer. Composition is crucial in arts because it secures the subject matter from being lost among the many elements of the work, which may mostly be playing a supporting role to the main elements. Composition guides the artists in making their decision on how they want their work to appear. Thus, they are able to first identify the elements that would be used to create the main image, which will in a way contrast with other elements that make up the whole work. It will also enable the artist to identify elements that would be used with the main elements to create a contrast that will be in relation with the main work. Composition will then guide the artist in the organisation of the different elements of the work so that everything is put in the right place for achieving the purpose the work it is supposed to accomplish. According to Berger (1972), â€Å"†¦the photographer’s way of seeing is reflected in his choice of subject† (p. 9). The placement of the elements making up the work in the right way enables the artist to communicate the specific message to the viewer because different arrangements communicate different meanings. The purpose of the artist is to communicate a specific meaning to the viewer of the work. If the viewer gets the wrong meaning of the work, the purpose of the work will be lost. Composition is important because it is used to eliminate confusion in the viewers’ mind. When the different elements are being viewed by the viewer, the viewers tend to digest what they are seeing to give a meaning to it. Berger reiterates, â€Å"Images are more precise and richer than literature† (p. 12). Therefore, the artist will always try to be in accord with the viewer of the work in that when the viewer sees the work, he or she is able to get the point the artist was trying to put across without so much explanation. This therefore makes composition a very important element of visual a rts because of the role it plays.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Composition Skills Composition skills in photography are the main difference between a photograph and a snapshot. Composition skills enable the cinematographers to see the object captured in the viewfinder the same way the camera they are using is viewing it. A camera is not like a human being who can be blind to some things and fail to notice them: it simply captures everything that comes within the vision of the viewfinder. Therefore, photography composition skills enable the person seeing through the viewfinder to see what the camera is seeing and therefore choose what to take and what not to take (Freeman, 2007, p. 78). The difference between a snapshot and photograph is brought about by the composition skills of the camera operator. Composition skills come in different ways that can be grouped as either formal composition or accidental. Formal composition skills Formal composition skills are the skills that one needs to follow in a guided manner when taking a photograph. Two skills in this case are the golden section rule and the rule of thirds. Golden section rule When a picture or a photo is viewed, certain specific points of the picture or photo will be the greatest attraction to the viewer of the photograph or picture. This case also happens to different types of objects as viewed by the viewer whether they are manmade or natural. The viewer of the items will be attracted to specific areas the moment he or she sets eyes on the image before them because of some elements of the image that catch the viewer attention. The golden section rule works in a way that the image is divided into nine unequal parts using four lines. The golden rule says that the most important parts of the image should be found at the bottom right corner of the image, which should be the place the viewer of the im age should look for when looking at an image (Freeman, 2007, p. 45). Therefore, when taking a photograph of painting an image while being guided by the golden rule, one should concentrate the elements he or she wishes the viewer to see around this place as an easy way to capture the attention of the viewer as well as convey the elements he or she wishes to capture. The golden section came about from the fact that most people read books from left to right. This tactic is the same format photographers employ when looking at photographs and pictures. One therefore tends to pause around this area while looking at the photograph. When he or she paused around this area, he or she tends to concentrate a lot on the elements that are found in this area and hence a good opportunity to capture the viewer’s concentration. Therefore, the photographers should concentrate the elements they wish the viewer to see most around this area to maximise the purpose of the image.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Concept of Documentary Photography specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The rule of Thirds The rule of thirds is one of the formal rules to place and locate the elements that the photographer wishes the viewer to see. This qualifies as a composition skill that directs the photographers on the way they concentrate the elements on the image as well as directing the viewer where to find the main elements of the photograph. The rule of thirds requires one to â€Å"divide an image into three equal parts in a bid to compose the image in thirds with the dominant elements in the photograph being placed on one third of the image† (Sontag, 1977, p. 175). They can be placed on â€Å"one third of the upper side of the image or on one third of the lower side of the image though the elements can be placed on one third of the right side of the image or they can be placed on one third of the left side of the im age† (Sontag, 1977, p. 175). The areas described above are where the lines run or meet. This way of composing a photograph enables photographers to take the best angles from where they can concentrate the main elements of the photograph. Accidental composition Accidental composition can be described as a situation when elements fall in place on their own in a conjunction that is not planned into a kind of group that has a reflection of balance, energy, and meaning. Whereas the elements can be captured through the effort of the photographer to position in an angle that will bring the main elements into a certain position in the formal composition, accidental composition has the elements somewhat in place on their own. This strategy is viewed as accidental because the photographer did not put an effort to organise the elements before taking the shot. Comparison between good composition and bad composition The comparison between a good composition and a bad composition can be fou nd in the location of the main elements in the photograph. When the main elements are easily located in the photograph, the photograph is said to be a good composition because it easily conveys the message it is intended. A bad composition is one that has the main elements of the photograph lost among the other elements thus making it difficult for the viewer to see them instantly. A good composition is one that has the main element of the photograph standing out of the background of the image. A bad composition has the main object lost among the many elements of the image thus making it difficult for the viewer of the image to point out what exactly the image is wishing to portray. A good image has all the symmetrical features in the right position while a bad composition will have its symmetrical features not being balanced in the image. Social documentary photography The features of documentary photography Social documentary photography is a type of photography that tends to focu s on issues affecting society by providing images of the same. It has a purpose in advancing certain causes in society for alleviating the suffering that victims in the case go through. It tends to record human beings in their natural settings that might not be the very best standards for human beings to live in.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The theme of universal social A theme in a photograph is what the photograph is meant to achieve and communicate as well. In documentary photography, the pictures are supposed to convey a certain message that should be common in the given documentary. Sontag 1977) finds, â€Å"A photograph passes for incontrovertible proof that a given thing happened† (p. 175). The theme of universal social is meant to portray the social issues that affect the society in the world as a whole. These themes portray the human being in a mode of suffering or discomfort that the photographer wishes to show to the other side of the world for changing the situation for the suffering group. The theme of universal social is simply a theme that can be easily identified and understood by the viewer as to be portraying a message from the society. The theme of universal social is meant to send a message to the viewer of the image and convince the viewer of the social situation the persons in the image are going through (Rothstein, 1986, p. 45). In documentary photography, the picture is supposed to speak for itself. In fact, the pictures in the given documentary are supposed to support each other in an effort to bring out the theme and the overall message of the photograph. Reality of the style Style can be realised in social documentary photography by the photographers taking their time to find out in what form an image will achieve its intended objective. The reality of the style can happen when the photographer is able to take images in a certain way that he or she can communicate a meaningful theme or themes to the viewer. The images should be taken in a certain sequence that can allow the audience to piece them together and come up with a message that the images a conveying or a message closer to what the photographer wanted to communicate. The realisation of style can happen when there is consistency in the photographs or images being viewed. If the images are not consistent, they should be related in a way. Reality of style can be achieved over a long period by the photographer staying in an area for a long time for them to capture the best elements of the theme that happen over a period (Sontag, 1977, p. 175). Style can be achieved in social documentary photography by portraying the images anonymously without a commentary so that the viewers of the image take time to create different scenarios in their minds. The strong sense of form Form as an element of art is the three dimensional feature that an image is portrayed in. Documentary photography tends to bring out form as its strong point as part of its composition. Form enables one to view an image from a three dimensional point of view thus capturing all the surrounding elements as they appeared when the image was being taken. Form therefore gives the photographer an opportunity to capture other minor elements around the image, which when viewed with the image enable the image to communicate a wider message to the viewer. Sontag (1977) states, â€Å"from the start, photography implied the capture of the largest possible number of subjects; paintings never had so imperial a scope† (p. 175). Form enables the viewer of the image to see the reality as portrayed by the image because social documentary photography is all about sending a message that should be convincing to the viewer of the image without so much persuading. A strong sense of form brings out the image as the main element thus catching the attention of the viewer as early as possible. Form is achieved through such elements like dimensions, lines, mass, and colour among many others. Their strong uses in varying levels are meant to enable the viewer to catch the most important elements of the image that communicate the message of the image. Emotional expression Social documentary photography is meant to attract the emotional attention of the viewers as a way of making them move into the action and do something abo ut what they have seen. Social documentary photography is mostly used by people campaigning for a certain cause therefore seeking the help of others in their campaign to change a situation in a certain social setting. Most social causes are meant to alleviate the suffering of people in those social settings. The best way to do this is to get other people in better conditions to sympathise with them and come to their rescue. This stands out is the reason behind the use of emotional expression in most social documentary photography. Emotional expression is captured in this case as an element of the image. It is supposed to be very visible so much that the viewers of the image are touched by what they are seeing until they are moved into action. Sontag further finds, â€Å"Photographs furnish evidence, something we hear about but seem proven when we are shown a photograph† (p. 175). Most social documentary photography images are of people suffering in one way or the other. The p hotographers tend to capture images that look sad without any form of happiness as a way of maintaining the consistency of the theme. The relationship between the composition and features of documentary photography The relationship between the composition and features of a documentary is realised in the images that the photographer comes up with for the purpose of the social documentary. In this case, the composition of the image should capture the image of the person in a mode of suffering by capturing most elements of the person and elements around the person portraying an image of suffering. Composition is about capturing the right elements in the right position. Thus, when applied to documentary photography, the right image is brought out (Rothstein, 1986, p. 45). In documentary photography, signs of suffering are the right elements that make up the image for the purpose of communication. Thus, the images of people in social settings that are not right make up the composition of the photograph. The attitude of taking documentary photography The attitude of taking documentary photography can also be described as the drive for doing the same. This qualifies as the reason behind the photographer taking the said photographs. Different people have different reasons for taking photographs. They therefore tend to concentrate in specific areas that will bring out the message that they want to capture by making sure that the right elements are in place. This case also applies to documentary photography. Different documentary photographers prepare documentaries for different reasons as well as intentions thus the questioning of the attitude of taking a documentary photograph. Therefore, the attitude of taking a documentary photograph should be in line with the intended purpose the photograph is meant to achieve. Discovery: find out the question and respect the fact One purpose of documentary photography lies in the fact that a documentary is made to provide evidence of something that is in existence, and that should be looked into by interested parties. A documentary is meant to create a form of awareness that will lead to further questions to find out the final truth about something to provide answers to questions raised before. Therefore, the photographer is supposed to go into the field with a blank mind that will discover new facts or with information that he or she will be coming out to prove to be either true or false. The purpose of documentary photography is discovery. In this case, the photographer goes out to discover a situation that is vague in most cases and in need to have proof or needs clear information. The photographers will then go ahead to find out the questions about the situation and move to the ground to find information with regard to the question that they need to answer. Documentary photography relies on evidence of collected on the ground as a way of answering the questions that have been raised thus not relying on h earsay. The photographer will prepare a presentation that will follow a certain sequence. It can be accompanied by captions that highlight what the picture is all about. The photographer is supposed to approach the question with an open mind so that the discovery they make is not influenced any form of bias that might distort the answers to the question. The photographer should capture so many images that are relevant to the question so that there is a close relationship that can be followed by a viewer of the images (Sontag, 1977, p. 175). The photographers should be honest in such a way that they present all the facts as they appear. In some instances, the photographers might be having their own opinion while taking the photographs though this should not be used to influence the outcome of the documentary. Any facts found to be outside the photographer’s mind frame should not be left out because it will negatively affect the outcome of the documentary. Therefore, the photog rapher should respect the facts when compiling the documentary and in a way become neutral as much as the documentary is meant to prove a certain point. Respect of facts will make the documentary realise its purpose to deliver information that will be used by the viewer to make the right decisions. Biased facts will mislead the viewer into making wrong conclusions. Creation: Base on the fact and add a personal idea or concept Creativity in documentary photography adds a different angle to the whole work thus presenting it in a manner that will capture the attention of the viewer of the work. Creativity is the difference that separates different artists and photographers because the cameras are almost the same largely. If photographers were to take pictures, they would take the same photographs. The touch in terms of the angle, the background, the lighting, and other factors that the photographer employs are the ones that will differentiate their work from one another (Freeman, 2007, p. 16). In the application of creation, the photographers should not lose the main point by diverting their attention to other things that can be referred to as secondary. The photographers should base their attention on the fact of the matter at hand to which they wish to use to communicate their message to their audience. The fact that is being put across in this case should be packaged in such a way that will make it more appealing to the audience through the addition of personal ideas. Personal ideas range depending on the creativity of the individual who will be producing the documentary. They can include the background of the documentary, the captions used on the photographs, and the arrangement of the photographs. Personal ideas in the concept can also involve the form in which the photographers wish to present their work to the audience as well as the location of the work, which adds to the theme of the work thus making the presentation more attractive. A point that should be noted in this case is that personal ideas should simply be used to reinforce the presentation of the work to support the composition so that the main idea is achieved at the end of the day. The relationship between the composition and attitude of taking documentary photography The relationship between composition and attitude of taking documentary photography can be found in the need for proof that documentary photographs tend to convey. The attitude of documentary photography is to find answers to questions and queries that society should deal with. On the other hand, the purpose of composition is to capture the intended image and package it in a form that will be visible and presentable to the viewer of the photograph. Composition takes into account the elements that need to be captured in the photograph, their position in the picture, and their visibility to the viewer of the photographs. Therefore, with this in mind, the photographer is able take photographs that capture the specific elements he or she wishes them to capture. The value of Documentary photography Documentary photography is done by different people in different fields for different purposes. Thus, they all give it different values depending on what they wish to achieve. Reveal the truth to promote social development Documentary photography has been used in many occasions to find out the truth about the social situation of some members of the society, reveal the truth about their situation and encourage others to support them. Most people in society tend to depend on media for information about different places they have not been to or different situations affecting different parts of society that is not in contact with them. A good example of this is the poor and the rich people. Although these two groups of society might be living in the same city or not very far away from each other, they cannot easily come in touch with the issues affecting the opposite groups unless they visit them. T his case is not easy. Therefore, documentaries are one of the few ways that the plight of the disadvantaged in society can be highlighted on and attract development from incentives from the other groups of society. Documentary photography goes to the ground to collect raw evidence. When presented to either authorities or donors, it can attract funding or different types of intervention from either authorities or development partners (Sontag, 1977, p. 175). In most cases, the truth of the situation on the ground is not known to the concerned authorities. The documentary serves like a wakeup call for them to take action. Historical value can be of benefit to scientific research Documentary photography offers a valuable collection of photographs that form a sort of narrative that can be used for future research. The whole collection of photographs taken over a long period can be used to show the difference between the past as compared the present situation of a place. This information can be used to do research in areas like geography, which study things like erosion of land and sea. Photographic evidence of how the area used to look like previously can be used to measure the extent of the changes that have occurred in the given period also providing a glimpse of the solution to the problem. Photographs offer undisputed evidence that can be used by generations to come in the conduct of research in areas like marine life on species of marine life that are endangered or have drastically reduced in number (Sontag, 1977, p. 178) . They can also be used to trace animals that used to be there though presently not easily sighted as they used to before. Most importantly, historical evidence gives prove for comparison between two different situations that are a subject for studying. The record of the reality reflects the humanity The record of reality reflects humanity in such a way that it exposes the different images of a human life that makes it real. Documentary photo graphy takes into account different situations that human beings live their life and the different variances that the human life is. On one hand, records of reality show how there are so many different societies in one society that the human kind lives in. Documentary photography goes to the ground to collect information and evidence. When put together, the true picture of humanity comes out (Rothstein, 1986, p. 34). Under humanity, there is a good life as well as suffering. There are different classes of humanity spanning the world with some sharing the same suffering while others having their own form of suffering. Under the social umbrella, there are the rich and the poor, war and peace, and diseases and good health. Photographic documentary tends to expose the situation as it is on the ground to members of society who are not aware of it a make them develop feelings that would make them move into action to correct the situation. Documentary photography is a source of information that can be used to activate the human masses into action. The relationship between composition and value of taking documentary photography Documentary photography has its value in informing society through the depiction of different photographs, which are meant to portray a certain image of a certain part of society and make members of society to take necessary action. For a documentary to make sense and capture the society’s attention, it has to be organised in such a way that the pictures on displays communicate the same theme that the documentary is after exposing. Composition as defined earlier is meant to balance the elements on a photograph in such a manner that the elements would be captured to portray the message they are meant to portray. When a photographer has the ability to make a good composition, they will be in a position to place the relevant elements into the right position for capturing the viewer’s attention to the right place (Berger, 1972, p. 12) . Therefore, a documentary will be of value only if the right elements are placed properly onto the photograph and in such a manner that the viewer’s attention is captured instantly. A documentary usually has so many photographs that one will have to go through to come up with a conclusion. Thus, the photographs should be taken in such a way that they can deliver the image as well as the message within a single look. This therefore makes composition very important in this case. Daido Moriyama Daido Moriyama is a 74-year old Japanese photographer who is renowned all over the world for his post war works that show the differences that have been caused by timelines in Japanese society. Daido Moriyama’s works span five decades from around 1961 to present. It tends to concentrate on the dark side of the Japanese urban society in his photography. Daido Moriyama also tends to focus his work on the underdeveloped side of the Japanese society that is away from the industrialise d sectors of the Japanese cities. He produces his photographs in such a way that they are unique and different from others. Work analysis Motivation Daido Moriyama is motivated by the ability of the photographs he takes to speak for themselves. Moriyama is motivated in such a way that he believes the photographs will get a language wherever they go to. He is thus not obligated to give then a caption. Most of Moriyama’s photographs are taken randomly. When he develops the film into a photograph, each photograph will be given a meaning by the viewers who will see it repeatedly. Style Moriyama’s style can be described as unique. Moriyama under exposes the images he takes heavily. He then overdevelops them in the dark room, making him come out with mostly black and white photographs that show the main image without other elements in the surrounding. This strategy makes the photographs lose a lot of detail but again a lot in character. He kills off the other elements that c an be found in the background of the image making the main element that he wanted to capture come out like an island. This aspect makes the viewer of the image remain with it their mind for a long time. His style is unique in a way that not many photographers can achieve it or develop interest in it. Conclusion Photography is an integral part of the human beings life that cannot be ignored or wished away as such. The purpose of photography is both to communicate to another person different from the photographer and relay a message the photographer wished the viewer to see. This communication can only be possible when the right elements that convey the message are included in the photograph whether naturally or artificially. A good photograph is said to be worth a thousand words in a way that it is able to explain itself even without a caption or accompanying statement. This stands out as the point where composition of the photograph becomes an important element of an image because t he composition incorporates all the important elements that make up the photograph and or arranges them in such a way that they will be able to capture the attention of the viewer on the first instance. The ability of a photographer to include all the necessary elements is what qualifies one to be viewed as a good photographer or not. Social documentary photography has a purpose in society to capture the different situations that the society finds them in and marshal enough support for a given cause. This purpose is one of the powerful functions of photography that when applied can bring a lot of change to the society. Social documentary photography is a media tool that can be used to rally the world to a certain cause that is worth the world’s attention and mobilise support that would make the world a better place. All these goals can only be achieved through proper conveying of the message contained in the photograph (Berger, 1972, p. 23). A photograph that cannot be unders tood is viewed to be useless because it serves no purpose. While preparing a social documentary photography, people should have their objectives set out so that the cause is not lost along the way. A good social documentary photography should have questions that need answers or should be able to bring out information that the people who are intended on viewing it will find it as new information. It does not make sense to prepare a documentary whose themes and the topics are common knowledge because it may not attract the viewership it is supposed to get. Viewership in this case should be in a position of the learner with the documentary providing the answers to what they did not know. Therefore, the way a documentary is prepared will define it as either a good documentary or a bad documentary depending on the factors that have been named above. Therefore, photography at the end of the day is a medium of communication that should be able to pass a message form one party to the other without too much explanation. Reference List Berger, J. (1972). Ways of Seeing. New York: Penguin Group. Freeman, M. (2007). The Photographers Eye. New York: Focal Press. Rothstein, A. (1986). Documentary Photography. New York: Focal Press. Sontag, S. (1972). On Photography. New York: Picador. This essay on Concept of Documentary Photography was written and submitted by user Aleah H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.